000153195 001__ 153195
000153195 005__ 20250425150651.0
000153195 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1007/s40520-025-03011-w
000153195 0248_ $$2sideral$$a143708
000153195 037__ $$aART-2025-143708
000153195 041__ $$aeng
000153195 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-0330-5558$$aMoradell, Ana$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000153195 245__ $$aEffects of a multicomponent training and a detraining period on cognitive and functional performance of older adults at risk of frailty
000153195 260__ $$c2025
000153195 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000153195 5203_ $$aThis study analyzes the effects of a 6-month multicomponent exercise program (MCT) followed by a 4-month detraining period on functional and cognitive status in pre-frail and frail older adults.
Methods. A total of 108 pre-frail and frail adults aged 65 and older participated in the study. They were assigned by convenience to either a control group (CG) or an intervention group (IG). The IG underwent a 6-month MCT followed by a 4-month detraining period. Assessments included a DT test, the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and evaluations of basic and instrumental activities of daily living. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA. Results. Significant group-by-time interactions were observed for the DT test (p < 0.05). The IG showed improved DT performance after the 6-month MCT (4.0, 95% CI: 2.2 to 5.7 s), followed by a decline after the detraining period (-1.1, 95% CI: -2.1 to -0.2 s). However, performance after detraining remained higher than at baseline (2.9, 95% CI: 1.0 to 4.6 s, p < 0.05). No statistically significant changes were observed in the CG. Additionally, no significant effects were found for MMSE scores or daily activity questionnaires.
MCT had beneficial effects on functional and cognitive performance in older adults, as assessed by the DT test. However, improvements in DT performance did not translate into better daily life activities. Although the 4-month detraining period negatively impacted DT performance, the results remained superior to baseline levels.
000153195 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/AEI/RED2022-134800-T$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/FEDER/CB16-10-00477$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/CB12-03-30038$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/DEP2016-78309-R$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/UZ/UZCUD2017-BIO-01$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/UZ/UZ2021-BIO-05
000153195 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000153195 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000153195 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-4242-5464$$aIguacel, Isabel$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000153195 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6523-5511$$aNavarrete-Villanueva, David$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000153195 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-4789-9618$$aFernández-García, Ángel Iván$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000153195 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-7757-3235$$aGonzález-Gross, Marcela
000153195 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-4054-9132$$aPérez-Gómez, Jorge
000153195 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-2854-6684$$aAra, Ignacio
000153195 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-7215-6931$$aCasajús, Jose Antonio$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000153195 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6492-2512$$aGómez-Cabello, Alba
000153195 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-4303-4097$$aVicente-Rodríguez, Germán$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000153195 7102_ $$12008$$2640$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Produc.Animal Cienc.Ali.$$cÁrea Nutrición Bromatología
000153195 7102_ $$11006$$2255$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Enfermería
000153195 7102_ $$11006$$2245$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Educación Física y Depor.
000153195 773__ $$g37, 1 (2025), 117 [11 pp.]$$tAging Clinical and Experimental Research$$x1720-8319
000153195 8564_ $$s1102282$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/153195/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000153195 8564_ $$s2370081$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/153195/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000153195 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:153195$$particulos$$pdriver
000153195 951__ $$a2025-04-25-13:26:56
000153195 980__ $$aARTICLE