Resumen: We study the impact of inheritances on physical and mental health outcomes, using a longitudinal, cross-country dataset covering 16 European countries over 2004–2017. The results show that the receipt of an inheritance is negatively associated with BMI and being obese among women. We also find evidence of an increase in the probability of experiencing depressive symptoms among women following an inheritance. When we account for individual heterogeneity, we find that the receipt of an inheritance increases the probability of being depressed by 2.3 percentage points among women. This finding is driven by unexpected inheritances and female heirs who are less educated, unmarried, unemployed, and living in Southern European countries. In addition, the receipt of an inheritance increases the probability of women engaging in vigorous and moderate physical activities by 2.6 and 2 percentage points, respectively. Idioma: Inglés DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100591 Año: 2025 Publicado en: Journal of the Economics of Ageing 32 (2025), 100591 [21 pp.] ISSN: 2212-828X Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva) Área (Departamento): Área Fund. Análisis Económico (Dpto. Análisis Económico)