Injectable borax-loaded alginate hydrogels reduce muscle atrophy, modulate inflammation, and promote neuroprotection in the SOD1G93A mouse model of ALS through mechanisms involving IGF–Akt

Rodriguez-Romano, Ana Gonzalez-Valdivieso, Juan Moreno-Martinez, Laura Vázquez Costa, Juan Francisco Osta, Rosario Rico, Patricia Injectable borax-loaded alginate hydrogels reduce muscle atrophy, modulate inflammation, and promote neuroprotection in the SOD1G93A mouse model of ALS through mechanisms involving IGF–Akt–mTOR signaling

Int. j. biol. macromol.

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.145645 2025

2025