162312 20251017144610.0 doi 10.1038/s41597-025-05551-2 sideral 144933 ART-2025-144933 eng Rodríguez, Jorge P. Multilayer networks describing urban interactions for building the digital twins of five cities in Spain 2025 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted Networks specifying who interacts with whom are crucial for mathematical models of epidemic spreading. In the context of emerging diseases, these networks have the potential to encode multiple interaction contexts where non-pharmaceutical interventions can be introduced, allowing for proper comparisons among different intervention strategies in a plethora of contexts. Consequently, a multilayer network describing interactions in a population and detailing their contexts in different layers constitutes an appropriate tool for such descriptions. These approaches however become challenging in large-scale systems such as cities, particularly in a framework where data protection policies are enhanced. In this work, we present a methodology to build such multilayer networks and make those corresponding to five Spanish cities available. Our work uses approaches informed by multiple available datasets to create realistic digital twins of the citizens and their interactions and provides a playground to explore different pandemic scenario in realistic settings for better preparedness. info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/E36-23R-FENOL info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/FONDO-C19-UZ-164255 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2023-149409NB-I00 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/RYC2021-033226-I info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Aleta, Alberto Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-1192-8707 Moreno, Yamir Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-0895-1893 2004 405 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Física Teórica Área Física Teórica 12, 1 (2025), 1227 [10 pp.] Sci. data SCIENTIFIC DATA 2052-4463 1562586 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/162312/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 2537317 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/162312/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:162312 articulos driver 2025-10-17-14:17:08 ARTICLE