000162322 001__ 162322 000162322 005__ 20251017144613.0 000162322 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1093/obo/9780199796953-0266 000162322 0248_ $$2sideral$$a144861 000162322 037__ $$aART-2025-144861 000162322 041__ $$aeng 000162322 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-6307-2365$$aGamarra, Yolanda$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000162322 245__ $$aInternational Law in Spain 000162322 260__ $$c2025 000162322 5203_ $$aThe aim of this article is to fill a historiographical gap in the examination of the evolution of international law in Spain. It focuses on the Spanish legal tradition and its development up to contemporary legal movements. Besides the need to abandon involutionist methodologies, the inspiration that animates such a comparative research framework is that of casting new light on the intra-history of Spanish international law and the juridical thought developed by its legal elites. The purpose is to recover the Spanish international law bibliographies from the nineteenth century to the present, and, to that end, we trace the history of international law in Spain, showing the influence of Spanish legal culture of the jurists of the School of Salamanca on the works of Spanish international legal scholars. This analysis of Spanish literature shows, with more or less incidence, the reception of international currents such as natural law, positivism, or critical approaches. The article is divided in three sections: (1) the classical international law, comprising a history of international law in Spain in the nineteenth century, the rediscovery of Vitoria’s thought, and the first seeds of positivism; (2) post-classical international law, marked by the influence of Krauspositivism, sociological roots, normativism, natural law, new realism, and objectivism, and (3) the influence of current doctrinal movements in the thought of Spanish international lawyers. This article traces the evolution of dominant ideas that have informed international law in Spain at different historical stages. By analyzing new developments in the discipline, the reader will appreciate its continuing vitality. Nevertheless, Spanish international legal scholars are far from following new critical currents or Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL). Bibliographies prior to the nineteenth century have been excluded except in the case of relevant authors. Works of the theologians and jurists of the Salamanca School are not included nor are the works of American internationalists. This work has been done by other authors. This article focuses on publications in Spanish (and the languages recognized in Spain) with references to materials in other languages, in particular French and English. The references have been arranged in sections that reflect the issues that prevail in the current—at the relevant time—debates of scholars. Omissions should therefore be understood not as exclusions but as a consequence of the limited scope of the project. 000162322 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess$$aAll rights reserved$$uhttp://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 000162322 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 000162322 7102_ $$14005$$2160$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Derecho Público$$cÁrea Dcho.Intern.Púb.Relac.In. 000162322 773__ $$tOxford Bibliographies in International Law$$x2049-2148 000162322 8564_ $$s215330$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/162322/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada 000162322 8564_ $$s956809$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/162322/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada 000162322 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:162322$$particulos$$pdriver 000162322 951__ $$a2025-10-17-14:18:18 000162322 980__ $$aARTICLE