000162515 001__ 162515
000162515 005__ 20251017144635.0
000162515 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.semerg.2023.101923
000162515 0248_ $$2sideral$$a132974
000162515 037__ $$aART-2023-132974
000162515 041__ $$aeng
000162515 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-4307-796X$$aCalatayud, E.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162515 245__ $$aSex differences on anxiety and depression in older adults and their relationship with cognitive impairment
000162515 260__ $$c2023
000162515 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000162515 5203_ $$aIntroduction: Subjective memory complaints (SMCs) in elderly adults could express cognitive decline in the future. A consensus has been reached about how these SMC relate to mood variables, but further research is required to determine which socio-demographic, cognitive, functional and occupational factors will act as predictors in elderly adults. Objetive: To analyze, through a descriptive observational study, the relationship between anxiety/depression and sex, age and occupation, with cognitive/functional performance in 367 older adults with SMC, but without objective cognitive impairment in a primary healthcare center. Methods: The cognitive variables were measured by applying the Spanish version of Mini-Mental State Examination (MEC-35) and Set-test for verbal fluency. To measure functional level, the Barthel index and Lawton and Brody scales were employed. Physical occupational status and mental occupational status were measured based on three levels, low, medium and high, according to the American Occupational Therapy Association. Results: Low educational and occupational physical and mental levels were related to anxiety and depression. In addition, differences by sex were found on anxiety and depression related to different factors. In men, anxiety was related to higher cognitive level, and in women to higher functional performance in IADLs. On the contrary, depression in men was related to lower cognitive level and higher performance in ADLs. Conclusions: It is important to maintain a sex-gender perspective on the study of anxiety and depression in elderly, taking into account social roles and the traints of the work environment, in order to avoid cognitive and functional impairment.
000162515 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby-nc-nd$$uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
000162515 592__ $$a0.22$$b2023
000162515 593__ $$aFamily Practice$$c2023$$dQ3
000162515 593__ $$aPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health$$c2023$$dQ4
000162515 594__ $$a1.4$$b2023
000162515 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
000162515 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-5851-8855$$aMarcén-Román, Y.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162515 700__ $$aRodríguez-Roca, B.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162515 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-8072-2390$$aSalavera, C.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162515 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-3087-8899$$aGasch-Gallen, A.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162515 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-0061-3312$$aGómez-Soria, I.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162515 7102_ $$11006$$2255$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Enfermería
000162515 7102_ $$11003$$2027$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Anatom.Histolog.Humanas$$cArea Anatom.Embriol.Humana
000162515 7102_ $$11006$$2413$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Fisioterapia
000162515 7102_ $$14009$$2735$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Psicolog.Evolut.Educac
000162515 773__ $$g49, 4 (2023), 101923 [9 pp.]$$pSemergen$$tSemergen$$x1138-3593
000162515 8564_ $$s947857$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/162515/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yPostprint
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000162515 951__ $$a2025-10-17-14:28:36
000162515 980__ $$aARTICLE