000162605 001__ 162605
000162605 005__ 20251017144649.0
000162605 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/app15147652
000162605 0248_ $$2sideral$$a145154
000162605 037__ $$aART-2025-145154
000162605 041__ $$aeng
000162605 100__ $$aGil Gallego, Angel
000162605 245__ $$aStudy and Characterization of New KPIs for Measuring Efficiency in Urban Loading and Unloading Zones Using the OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) Model
000162605 260__ $$c2025
000162605 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000162605 5203_ $$aThe use of LUZs in urban environments is a critical factor for ensuring efficient vehicle mobility in cities. Poor utilisation of these zones can generate negative externalities, such as double parking or illegal occupation of pedestrian crossings or garage doors. The purpose of the study is to provide city governance with a methodology based on the OEE model to evaluate the efficiency of individual zones or sets of zones and to inform decisions that improve their use without disrupting the coexistence with other city users. To validate the methodology, all deliveries made in selected areas of the city of Zaragoza over the course of one month were studied. The results of the study reveal a considerable loss of efficiency and some recommendations are proposed achieve a better use: only 51.44% of deliveries used the LUZs correctly, and the total OEE ratio was just 0.37. This low level of efficiency is due to the incorrect use by delivery drivers, who often use LUZs as parking spaces, and the illegal occupation of the zones by unauthorised private vehicles.
000162605 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
000162605 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000162605 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-1401-6495$$aLambán, María Pilar$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162605 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-0692-5982$$aRoyo Sánchez, Jesús$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162605 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-0321-7905$$aSánchez Catalán, Juan Carlos
000162605 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-2908-8697$$aMorella Avinzano, Paula
000162605 7102_ $$15002$$2515$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Ingeniería Diseño Fabri.$$cÁrea Ing. Procesos Fabricación
000162605 773__ $$g15, 14 (2025), 7652 [22 pp.]$$pAppl. sci.$$tApplied Sciences (Switzerland)$$x2076-3417
000162605 8564_ $$s1188183$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/162605/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000162605 8564_ $$s2502474$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/162605/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000162605 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:162605$$particulos$$pdriver
000162605 951__ $$a2025-10-17-14:35:33
000162605 980__ $$aARTICLE