000162837 001__ 162837
000162837 005__ 20251017144655.0
000162837 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1111/jorc.70029
000162837 0248_ $$2sideral$$a145226
000162837 037__ $$aART-2025-145226
000162837 041__ $$aeng
000162837 100__ $$aFerrer-López, Emilia$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162837 245__ $$aChanges in Physical Activity Among Spanish Kidney Transplant Recipients: A 12‐Month Longitudinal Study
000162837 260__ $$c2025
000162837 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000162837 5203_ $$aPhysical activity is crucial for improving cardiovascular risk and overall health in kidney transplant recipients. However, changes in physical activity before and after transplantation remain underexplored.ObjectiveTo assess energy expenditure and physical activity before and after kidney transplantation over 1 year, analysing their relationship with cardiovascular risk factors.DesignDescriptive, longitudinal, prospective study.ParticipantsA total of 112 individuals who had received a kidney transplant (aged ≥ 18 years) at a single transplant centre.MeasurementsSociodemographic and clinical data were extracted from medical records. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was administered at baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 months after transplantation to evaluate physical activity (as metabolic equivalent minutes per week). Laboratory parameters were also collected.AnalysisDescriptive statistics summarised participant characteristics. Inferential analyses (chi‐square, t‐tests, ANOVA, Mann–Whitney U, Kruskal–Wallis) examined associations between physical activity and clinical variables (significance p < 0.05).ResultsParticipants had a median age of 58 years; 70.5% were men. Overall physical activity declined at 3 months, rebounded at 6, and decreased again at 12 months, remaining below the levels observed before transplantation. Men, participants not requiring dialysis before transplantation, individuals with overweight, and individuals with a history of cerebrovascular disease exhibited higher physical activity throughout follow‐up. Physical activity correlated with certain laboratory parameters, suggesting that better clinical status may foster greater physical activity engagement.ConclusionTailored physical activity targeting comorbidities and nutritional status are recommended to improve long‐term outcomes in kidney transplant recipients, particularly among women, older adults, and those with multiple comorbidities.
000162837 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
000162837 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000162837 700__ $$aCantín-Lahoz, Víctor
000162837 700__ $$aRubio-Castañeda, Francisco Javier
000162837 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-8197-9884$$aBlázquez-Ornat, Isabel$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162837 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-8206-4803$$aAntón-Solanas, Isabel$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162837 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-7049-8295$$aUrcola-Pardo, Fernando$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162837 7102_ $$11006$$2255$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Enfermería
000162837 773__ $$g51, 3 (2025), 15 pp.$$tJournal of Renal Care$$x1755-6678
000162837 8564_ $$s505074$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/162837/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000162837 8564_ $$s2292497$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/162837/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000162837 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:162837$$particulos$$pdriver
000162837 951__ $$a2025-10-17-14:37:53
000162837 980__ $$aARTICLE