000162838 001__ 162838
000162838 005__ 20251017144655.0
000162838 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s42003-025-08668-7
000162838 0248_ $$2sideral$$a145266
000162838 037__ $$aART-2025-145266
000162838 041__ $$aeng
000162838 100__ $$aBretos Ezcurra, Marina$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162838 245__ $$aGenomic insights from a final Bronze Age community buried in a collective tumulus in an Urnfield settlement in Northeastern Iberia
000162838 260__ $$c2025
000162838 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000162838 5203_ $$aThe transition from the Bronze Age (BA) to the Iron Age (IA) on the Northeastern Iberian Peninsula is characterized by the emergence of cremation as the main funerary practice. Cultural attributes of a group, known as the Urnfield Culture, expanded from Central Europe to Northeastern Iberia during the Final Bronze Age (FBA), from ~1300 to ~850 cal BCE. Various hypotheses on the group’s emergence exist, but cremations hinder DNA preservation. Here, we present genome-wide data from 24 inhumed individuals from a collective burial mound at the site of Los Castellets II (Spain), where inhumations and cremations co-occurred during the FBA, and one Early Iron Age (EIA) individual from Los Piojos (Spain). The results show that two source populations are required to explain the ancestry at Los Castellets II: one enriched in steppe-related ancestry and distantly related to Central European BA populations, and a second source similar to local Southeastern Iberian BA. Additionally, two-thirds of the individuals from the same collective tumulus were closely biologically related from 1st to >6th degree, with a man having the highest number of genetic relatives. We detected signs of inbreeding within the family group, all together suggesting the tumulus was used as a family mausoleum.
000162838 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/AEI/RYC2022-035700-I$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/771234/EU/Human health and migration in prehistory/PALEoRIDER$$9This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No H2020 771234-PALEoRIDER$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECOPID2022-140671NB-100
000162838 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
000162838 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000162838 700__ $$aRohrlach, Adam B.
000162838 700__ $$aPapac, Luka
000162838 700__ $$aRoyo Guillén, José Ignacio
000162838 700__ $$aBarquera, Rodrigo
000162838 700__ $$aGómez Lecumberri, Fabiola
000162838 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-0925-6390$$aLaborda Lorente, Rafael
000162838 700__ $$aRisch, Roberto
000162838 700__ $$aKrause, Johannes
000162838 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-4726-819X$$aPicazo Millán, Jesús V.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000162838 700__ $$aHaak, Wolfgang
000162838 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-9357-5238$$aVillalba-Mouco, Vanessa
000162838 7102_ $$13000$$2695$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Ciencias de la Antigüed.$$cÁrea Prehistoria
000162838 773__ $$g8, 1 (2025), 1299 [12 pp.]$$tCommunications Biology$$x2399-3642
000162838 8564_ $$s1959865$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/162838/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000162838 8564_ $$s2660279$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/162838/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000162838 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:162838$$particulos$$pdriver
000162838 951__ $$a2025-10-17-14:37:53
000162838 980__ $$aARTICLE