163117 20251009145936.0 doi 10.57087/UBR.2025.V22.N2.03 sideral 145604 ART-2025-145604 eng Pérez Calle, Ricardo Diego Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-4540-4952 Analysing the Level of Decentralisation of Spanish Firms: Assessment and Associated Factors 2025 Decentralization has proven to be an important factor of competitiveness for companies, especially in the face of turbulent and uncertain economic scenarios. This research, applying the World Management Survey methodology, analyzes the level of decentralization of Spanish companies, exploring the factors associated with it. A very low level of average decentralization has been found, and that larger companies, with an international presence and with greater skills of their employees tend to present more decentralized structures. Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/S42-23R-CREVALOR info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/S52-23R info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by-nc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion García Casarejos, Nieves Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-5142-0270 García Bernal, Javier (orcid)0000-0003-2726-7146 4012 650 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Direcc.Organiza.Empresas Área Organización de Empresas 22, 85 (2025), 50-93 UCJC bus. soc. rev UCJC business and society review 2659-3270 1229180 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/163117/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 1592290 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/163117/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:163117 articulos driver 2025-10-08-12:59:30 ARTICLE