000163751 001__ 163751
000163751 005__ 20251030150827.0
000163751 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.52083/TSZP2709
000163751 0248_ $$2sideral$$a145804
000163751 037__ $$aART-2025-145804
000163751 041__ $$aeng
000163751 100__ $$aMartos, Rubén
000163751 245__ $$aFacial morphology in the adult Spanish population: a comprehensive anthropometric study using 3D photoanthropometry
000163751 260__ $$c2025
000163751 5203_ $$aThis study elucidates the anthropometric variations of the Spanish facial features through the presentation of extensive adult population reference data derived from photoanthropometric measurements and indices. A total of 535 Spanish individuals (215 men and 320 women) of legal age participated in this research. Using 3D facial images captured by a portable white light led 3D scanner, 21 cephalometric landmarks were identified. Subsequently, 21 linear measurements and 20 proportionality indices of the head and face based on standard traditional measurements, were calculated. Descriptive statistics, including the mean value, standard deviation, minimum value, maximum value, and the first, second, and third quartiles were determined for each measurement and index. Furthermore, potential differences between sexes (male and female) and age group (young adulthood and the middle/older adulthood), as well as associations between measurements and body mass index were assessed. Results revealed statistically significant differences between male and female individuals in 25 of the 27 measurements, with male exhibiting higher means. Significant differences were observed in 11 of the 21 indices studied, with six higher in males and five higher in females. Correlation analysis between measures and indices with BMI showed a weak statistically significant association with lower facial area. Age group comparisons indicated significant differences in over half of the variables analyzed, predominantly affecting the eyes, nose, mouth, and mandible. These findings contribute to the establishment of reference anthropometric data for the Spanish population and underscore the importance of tailored approaches in facial morphological studies to ensure the generation of accurate and applicable results.
000163751 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MCIU/PID2021-122916NB-I00
000163751 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess$$aAll rights reserved$$uhttp://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/
000163751 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000163751 700__ $$aNavarro-López, Belén
000163751 700__ $$aSuarez-Ulloa, Victoria
000163751 700__ $$aBermejo, Enrique
000163751 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6469-9189$$aMartínez- Jarreta, Begoña$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000163751 700__ $$aJiménez, Susana
000163751 700__ $$ade Pancorbo, Marian M.
000163751 7102_ $$11012$$2613$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Farmac.Fisiol.y Med.L.F.$$cÁrea Medicina Legal y Forense
000163751 773__ $$g29, 5 (2025), 631-653$$pEur. j. anat.$$tEuropean journal of anatomy$$x1136-4890
000163751 8564_ $$s378219$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/163751/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000163751 8564_ $$s2256790$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/163751/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000163751 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:163751$$particulos$$pdriver
000163751 951__ $$a2025-10-30-14:40:15
000163751 980__ $$aARTICLE