doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2025.08.011engGregorio, Miguel Ángel deYamamoto-Ramos, MasaoTeaching IR as an Independent Clinical DisciplineART-2025-146438Editor: The teaching of interventional radiology (IR) must be envisioned from the start as a comprehensive clinical-surgical training—not merely a technical extension of diagnostic radiology or a subfield dependent on it (1). IR is a discipline in its own right, requiring deep knowledge of anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical medicine, pharmacology, minimally invasive techniques, and therapeutic evaluation...2025http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/16499910.1016/j.jvir.2025.08.011http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/164999oai:zaguan.unizar.es:164999Journal of vascular and interventional radiology 36, 12 (2025), 2040-2041All rights reservedhttp://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess