000165587 001__ 165587
000165587 005__ 20260112132216.0
000165587 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/nu17233725
000165587 0248_ $$2sideral$$a147272
000165587 037__ $$aART-2025-147272
000165587 041__ $$aeng
000165587 100__ $$aGimeno-Ruiz, Sofía
000165587 245__ $$aMetabolic and Environmental Benefits of Following the Healthy and Sustainable Dietary Recommendations for the Spanish Population: The AWHS Study
000165587 260__ $$c2025
000165587 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000165587 5203_ $$aBackground/Objectives: Emerging approaches aim to protect both human and environmental health. Therefore, we hypothesise that adherence to the Healthy and Sustainable Dietary Recommendations for the Spanish Population Index (HS-DRSI) is inversely associated with the occurrence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and promotes environmental sustainability. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was performed with 2286 middle-aged men, with no previous cardiovascular disease and belonging to the Aragon Workers’ Health Study (AWHS). Diet was collected with a 136-item food-frequency questionnaire. Adherence to the recommendation was assessed with the HS-DRSI, which assigns one point for each of 19 food categories. The National Cholesterol Education Programme-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) definition was used to define MetS. Logistic regressions were used to estimate the association between adherence to the HS-DRSI and presence of MetS. Environmental assessment was calculated based on the 2016 European database. Results: Higher adherence to the HS-DRSI was inversely associated with MetS and elevated waist circumference. The odds ratio (OR) of having MetS for participants in the highest (8–13 points) vs. lowest (1–5 points) quartile of adherence to the diet score was 0.72 (95% CI, 0.52–0.99) and the OR of elevated waist circumference was 0.69 (95% CI, 0.48–0.99), with consistent results per 1 SD increase (2 points). In addition, greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) decreased progressively across adherence quartiles (from 6.10 to 5.70 kg CO2-eq/day). Conclusions: Adherence to the HS-DRSI was associated with a lower risk of MetS and may contribute to lower GHGE production.
000165587 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/PI23-00240$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/PI24-00479
000165587 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
000165587 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000165587 700__ $$aGuallar-Castillón, Pilar
000165587 700__ $$aLópez-García, Esther
000165587 700__ $$aTorrijo-Belanche, Carolina$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000165587 700__ $$aMuñoz-Cabrejas, Ainara
000165587 700__ $$aMorales-Suárez-Varela, María
000165587 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-0604-5042$$aMoreno-Franco, Belén$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000165587 7102_ $$11011$$2615$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Microb.Ped.Radio.Sal.Pú.$$cÁrea Medic.Prevent.Salud Públ.
000165587 773__ $$g17, 23 (2025), 3725 [14 pp.]$$pNutrients$$tNutrients$$x2072-6643
000165587 8564_ $$s405259$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/165587/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000165587 8564_ $$s2687765$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/165587/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000165587 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:165587$$particulos$$pdriver
000165587 951__ $$a2026-01-12-11:10:42
000165587 980__ $$aARTICLE