Educational Impact of a 3D Canine Vascular Simulator for Learning Anatomy and Interventional Radiology Techniques in Veterinary Training

Lopez-Minguez, Sandra (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Urbano, Iris ; de Blas, Ignacio (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; del Rio-Martinez, Cantal (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Bonastre, Cristina (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Guirola, Jose Andres (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Rodriguez, Jose Benito (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Miana-Mena, Francisco Javier (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Serrano-Casorran, Carolina (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: Background: Simulation-based teaching is increasingly important in veterinary training, especially for learning anatomy and interventional techniques where real-life exposure is limited. Methods: A handcrafted 3D simulator replicating the canine abdominal arterial system was developed and tested with 80 veterinary students and graduates. A quasi-experimental pre–post design evaluated theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and self-perceived competence after a structured training session including anatomical identification, catheter navigation, and the Seldinger technique. Results: Post-training results showed significant improvements in all domains. Theoretical test scores increased by over 25% (p < 0.001), and more than 85% of participants correctly identified target arteries after training. Navigation success rose to 90%, with shorter execution times and fewer errors. Participants reported increased confidence and satisfaction with the realism and educational value of the simulator. Conclusions: The 3D vascular simulator effectively enhanced learning outcomes and confidence in interventional radiology. Its low-cost, handcrafted design makes it a feasible and valuable educational tool for veterinary institutions lacking access to high-fidelity commercial simulators.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.3390/vetsci12121139

Año: 2025

Publicado en: Veterinary Sciences 12, 12 (2025), 1139 [17 pp.]
ISSN: 2306-7381

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/B36-23R
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA-FEDER/Construyendo Europa desde Aragón

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)

Área (Departamento): Área Radiol. y Medicina Física (Dpto. Microb.Ped.Radio.Sal.Pú.)
Área (Departamento): Área Sanidad Animal (Dpto. Patología Animal)
Área (Departamento): Área Fisiología (Dpto. Farmac.Fisiol.y Med.L.F.)
Área (Departamento): Área Medicina y Cirugía Animal (Dpto. Patología Animal)