170098 20260318155254.0 doi 10.1016/j.endien.2022.03.006 sideral 148537 ART-2022-148537 eng García Ventura, María Perinatal factors influence on the neurocognitive development of children born small for gestational age (SGA) during the first 2 years of life 2022 Background and objective: Children born small for gestational age (SGA) show higher risk of neurodevelopmental and cognitive abnormalities. The objective of this study is to determine in children born SGA the neurodevelopment during the first 2 years of life and to establish the influence of anthropometric data, gestational age, multiple gestation and perinatal factors. Patients and method: Observational, prospective, descriptive and analytical study of the neurocognitive assessment performed, with Brunet-Lézine test, on SGA children (n = 91) from 3 to 24 months of age, comparing with own controls. Results: Ninety-one SGA children, 47% girls, 83.5% single pregnancies; mean gestational age 37.7 weeks (standard deviation (SD) 2.1). Weight at birth 2053 g (SD 433.1), length 43.9 cm (SD 2.6) and head circumference 31.7 cm (SD 1.7). The SGA population shows significantly lower neurodevelopment than the control population, with a tendency to improve during the first 2 years of life. There are no differences by sex. SGA children born to multiple gestations have lower neurodevelopment only during the first year of life. There is a direct and positive correlation between weight, length and head circumference with neurocognitive development at 6, 9, 12 and 18 months. Gestational age correlated with better neurodevelopment at 3 and 6 months. Conclusions: Children born SGA present lower neurodevelopment than the control population. A greater impact on weight, length, and head circumference at birth is correlated with poorer neurocognitive development. Multiparity does not show significant influence on neurodevelopment evolution. info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess All rights reserved http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 1.9 2022 NUTRITION & DIETETICS 72 / 87 = 0.828 2022 Q4 T3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM 128 / 144 = 0.889 2022 Q4 T3 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion de Arriba Muñoz, Antonio Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-2865-5813 Puga González, Beatriz Abenia Usón, Pilar Sánchez Malo, María José Labarta Aizpún, José Ignacio Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-2832-2266 1011 670 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Microb.Ped.Radio.Sal.Pú. Área Pediatría 69, 4 (2022), 271-278 Endocrinol. diabetes nutr. (Engl. ed.) Endocrinología, diabetes y nutrición (English ed.) 2530-0180 1093655 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/170098/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 1898935 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/170098/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:170098 articulos driver 2026-03-18-13:52:15 ARTICLE