000171062 001__ 171062
000171062 005__ 20260505142650.0
000171062 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/jemr19020036
000171062 0248_ $$2sideral$$a149182
000171062 037__ $$aART-2026-149182
000171062 041__ $$aeng
000171062 100__ $$aBilbao, Carmen$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000171062 245__ $$aAn Exploratory Study of the Relationship Between Phoria, Oculomotor Skills and Visual Symptoms in Children Aged 5 to 8 Years
000171062 260__ $$c2026
000171062 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000171062 5203_ $$aPurpose: To investigate the relationship between oculomotor skills, phorias, and visual symptoms in pediatric population aged 5 to 8 years. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 120 children, divided into three age groups. Each participant underwent a full optometric examination, including the Maddox test for dissociated phoria, and the Northeastern State University College of Optometry (NSUCO) and Developmental Eye Movement (DEM) tests for oculomotor function. In addition, the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS V-15) questionnaire was administered to assess visual symptoms. Results: The prevalence of binocular and oculomotor dysfunctions varied by age and sex. Differences in saccadic and pursuit eye movement performance were observed between groups. Older children showed patterns of association between phoria measurements, oculomotor performance, and possible visual symptoms, particularly in girls over 6 years of age. Conclusions: This study provides additional descriptive data for the pediatric population and highlights that oculomotor dysfunction and phoria frequently coexist. Symptom scores measured by the CISS V-15 tended to increase with age. The results should be considered preliminary and potentially hypothesis-generating, pending the future availability of a validated questionnaire to assess phoria-related symptoms in children from 5 years of age. Overall, this study underscores the importance of comprehensive binocular vision assessments in school-aged children.
000171062 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/E44-23R$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2024-160317OB-100
000171062 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
000171062 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000171062 700__ $$aCavero, Julia
000171062 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-1124-0363$$aAres, Jorge$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000171062 700__ $$aCarrera, Alba
000171062 700__ $$aGargallo, Diana$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000171062 7102_ $$12002$$2647$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Física Aplicada$$cÁrea Óptica
000171062 773__ $$g19, 2 (2026), 36 [21 pp.]$$pJ. eye mov. res.$$tJournal of eye movement research$$x1995-8692
000171062 8564_ $$s2291704$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/171062/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000171062 8564_ $$s2378446$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/171062/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000171062 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:171062$$particulos$$pdriver
000171062 951__ $$a2026-05-05-13:36:53
000171062 980__ $$aARTICLE