171275 20260515163946.0 doi 10.1111/apa.14904 sideral 113147 ART-2019-113147 eng Castillo Castejon, O. Visual cognitive impairments in children at risk of prenatal alcohol exposure 2019 Aim To evaluate the relationship between visoperception and anthropometric features related to prenatal alcohol exposure. Methods We compared two cohorts of infants aged between 5 and 18 years. Seventy-nine children, adopted from Eastern Europe, were included in the study group. The control group was formed by age and gender matched children born in Spain. All children underwent a full ophthalmologic assessment and standardised testing of visual cognitive skills. Results Adoptees presented worse visual motor and visual perceptual outcomes in all skills compared with control subjects, with statistically significant difference in test of visual perceptual skills (TVPS) global centile (50.3 vs 66.8; P = 0.001), spatial relationships (64.6 vs 81.9; P = 0.004) and visual figure-ground (52.1 vs 74.1; P = 0.002) tasks. Face recognition was as well significantly worse in adopted children (42.4 vs 57.1; P = 0.009). Twenty-one adopted children (26.6%) had sentinel finding for foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Main facial features related to FASD correlated with visual cognitive outcomes. Of the adopted children, those diagnosed of FASD showed incrementally worse visual perceptual and visual motor outcomes (TVPS global centile = 36.86, P = 0.001; TVAS = 10.38, P = 0.002). Conclusion Children adopted from eastern Europe are at increased risk of visual perceptual disabilities, especially those with sentinel findings of foetal alcohol syndrome disorders. info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess All rights reserved http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 2.111 2019 PEDIATRICS 49 / 128 = 0.383 2019 Q2 T2 0.798 2019 Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health 2019 Q1 Medicine (miscellaneous) 2019 Q2 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Gonzalez, I. Prieto, E. Perez, T. Pablo, L.E. Pueyo, V. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-1777-0349 1004 646 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Cirugía,Ginecol.Obstetr. Área Oftalmología (2019), [7 pp] Acta pñdiatr. Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics 0803-5253 617244 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/171275/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 1941830 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/171275/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:171275 articulos driver 2026-05-15-14:56:29 ARTICLE