Using simple to more robust in vitro methods based on human pulmonary models to evaluate the acute and subacute toxicity of micro- and nanoplastics derived from 3D printing materials

Polanco-Garriz, Itziar Carrillo-Romero, Juliana Venäläinen, Mari Lyyränen, Jussi Pulli, Hanna Suhonen, Satu Vermeulen, Jolanda Ruijter, Nienke Candalija Iserte, Ana Salmatonidis, Apostolos Carriere, Marie Lofty, Morgan Boyles, Matthew Lotti, Davide Guzmán-Mínguez, Jesús C. Fernández, José F. Cassee, Flemming Catalán, Julia Rodríguez-Llopis, Isabel Vázquez-Campos, Socorro Goñi de Cerio, Felipe Katsumiti, Alberto Using simple to more robust in vitro methods based on human pulmonary models to evaluate the acute and subacute toxicity of micro- and nanoplastics derived from 3D printing materials

10.1016/j.impact.2026.100631 2026

2026