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<dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:invenio="http://invenio-software.org/elements/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062817</dc:identifier><dc:language>eng</dc:language><dc:creator>Pastor, J. M.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Garcimartín, A.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Gago, P. A.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Peralta, J. P.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Martín-Gómez, C.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ferrer Bueno, Luis Miguel</dc:creator><dc:creator>Maza, D.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Parisi, D. R.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Pugnaloni, L. A.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Zuriguel, I.</dc:creator><dc:title>Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions</dc:title><dc:identifier>ART-2015-93227</dc:identifier><dc:description>The "faster-is-slower" (FIS) effect was first predicted by computer simulations of the egress of pedestrians through a narrow exit D. Helbing, I. J. Farkas, and T. Vicsek, Nature (London) 407, 487 (2000)NATUAS0028-083610.1038/35035023]. FIS refers to the finding that, under certain conditions, an excess of the individuals'' vigor in the attempt to exit causes a decrease in the flow rate. In general, this effect is identified by the appearance of a minimum when plotting the total evacuation time of a crowd as a function of the pedestrian desired velocity. Here, we experimentally show that the FIS effect indeed occurs in three different systems of discrete particles flowing through a constriction: (a) humans evacuating a room, (b) a herd of sheep entering a barn, and (c) grains flowing out a 2D hopper over a vibrated incline. This finding suggests that FIS is a universal phenomenon for active matter passing through a narrowing.</dc:description><dc:date>2015</dc:date><dc:source>http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/41804</dc:source><dc:doi>10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062817</dc:doi><dc:identifier>http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/41804</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>oai:zaguan.unizar.es:41804</dc:identifier><dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/FIS2014-57325</dc:relation><dc:identifier.citation>PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 92, 6 (2015), 062817[6 pp]</dc:identifier.citation><dc:rights>by-nc-nd</dc:rights><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dc:rights><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights></dc:dc>

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