Resumen: Archaeoacoustics is an increasingly popular field of research within archaeology. In the Iberian Peninsula there are currently several different projects being undertaken. In the area of rock art studies, these seek to determine the relationship between prehistoric rock art (Palaeolithic, Levantine and Schematic) in its landscape context (caves and shelters) and acoustics.In this article we will first define Archaeoacoustics and detail the research being undertaken in relation to prehistoric rock art. We will also explain the methodology and results of current research projects related to postpaleolithic rock art in the Iberian Peninsula. Idioma: Español Año: 2015 Publicado en: La Linde (Valencia) 5 (2015), 14-38 ISSN: 2340-3500 Originalmente disponible en: Texto completo de la revista