Resumen: Two scintillating bolometers of LiF (33 g) and Al2O3 (50 g) at 20 mK, inside a lead shielding at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory, were irradiated with neutrons from a source of 252Cf. The analysis of nuclear recoils registered by sapphire and (n, a) captures by 6Li shows the feasibility of these cryogenic devices to measure the spectral flux of a neutron field. Data unfolding was done assuming that the spectral flux is a piecewise constant function defined on six energy groups. It can be solved by using non-negative least squares without additional assumptions on the neutron flux. The model provides consistent results with the spectra of the observed events in bolometers, giving a fast neutron flux of F(E > 0.1 MeV) = 0.20 n s-1cm-2 with a 15% uncertainty after 3 hours of live time. After our analysis, it can be concluded that nuclear recoils in sapphire are more useful than (n, a) captures in LiF for spectrometry of fast neutrons. Idioma: Inglés DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2016.2561280 Año: 2016 Publicado en: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE 63, 3 (2016), 1967-1975 ISSN: 0018-9499 Factor impacto JCR: 1.171 (2016) Categ. JCR: NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY rank: 14 / 33 = 0.424 (2016) - Q2 - T2 Categ. JCR: ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC rank: 173 / 260 = 0.665 (2016) - Q3 - T3 Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.565 - Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Q2) - Nuclear Energy and Engineering (Q2) - Nuclear and High Energy Physics (Q2)