000056740 001__ 56740
000056740 005__ 20200221144216.0
000056740 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1371/journal.pone.0157499
000056740 0248_ $$2sideral$$a96044
000056740 037__ $$aART-2016-96044
000056740 041__ $$aeng
000056740 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-5677-1662$$aMontero-Marin, J.
000056740 245__ $$aBurnout subtypes and absence of self-compassion in primary healthcare professionals: A cross-sectional study
000056740 260__ $$c2016
000056740 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000056740 5203_ $$aBackground: Primary healthcare professionals report high levels of distress and burnout. A new model of burnout has been developed to differentiate three clinical subtypes: ‘frenetic’, ‘underchallenged’ and ‘worn-out’. The aim of this study was to confirm the validity and reliability of the burnout subtype model in Spanish primary healthcare professionals, and to assess the explanatory power of the self-compassion construct as a possible protective factor.Method: The study employed a cross-sectional design. A sample of n = 440 Spanish primary healthcare professionals (214 general practitioners, 184 nurses, 42 medical residents) completed the Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire (BCSQ-36), the Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS), the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). The factor structure of the BCSQ-36 was estimated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) by the unweighted least squares method from polychoric correlations. Internal consistency (R) was assessed by squaring the correlation between the latent true variable and the observed variables. The relationships between the BCSQ-36 and the other constructs were analysed using Spearman’s r and multiple linear regression models.Results: The structure of the BCSQ-36 fit the data well, with adequate CFA indices for all the burnout subtypes. Reliability was adequate for all the scales and sub-scales (R=0.75). Self-judgement was the self-compassion factor that explained the frenetic subtype (Beta = 0.36; p<0.001); isolation explained the underchallenged (Beta = 0.16; p = 0.010); and over-identification the worn-out (Beta = 0.25; p = 0.001). Other significant associations were observed between the different burnout subtypes and the dimensions of the MBI-GS, UWES and PANAS.Conclusions: The typological definition of burnout through the BCSQ-36 showed good structure and appropriate internal consistence in Spanish primary healthcare professionals. The negative self-compassion dimensions seem to play a relevant role in explaining the burnout profiles in this population, and they should be considered when designing specific treatments and interventions tailored to the specific vulnerability of each subtype.
000056740 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000056740 590__ $$a2.806$$b2016
000056740 591__ $$aMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES$$b15 / 63 = 0.238$$c2016$$dQ1$$eT1
000056740 592__ $$a1.236$$b2016
000056740 593__ $$aAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)$$c2016$$dQ1
000056740 593__ $$aMedicine (miscellaneous)$$c2016$$dQ1
000056740 593__ $$aBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)$$c2016$$dQ1
000056740 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000056740 700__ $$aZubiaga, F.
000056740 700__ $$aCereceda, M.
000056740 700__ $$aDemarzo, M.M.P.
000056740 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-4461-3824$$aTrenc, P.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000056740 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-3797-4218$$aGarcia-Campayo, J.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000056740 7102_ $$11007$$2610$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Medicina, Psiqu. y Derm.$$cArea Medicina
000056740 7102_ $$11007$$2745$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Medicina, Psiqu. y Derm.$$cArea Psiquiatría
000056740 773__ $$g11, 6 (2016), 0157499 [17p.]$$pPLoS One$$tPloS one$$x1932-6203
000056740 8564_ $$s274448$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/56740/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000056740 8564_ $$s101898$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/56740/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000056740 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:56740$$particulos$$pdriver
000056740 951__ $$a2020-02-21-13:13:05
000056740 980__ $$aARTICLE