@article{PastorEscartín:57504, author = "Pastor Escartín, Irene and Bernal Ruiz, Mª Luisa", title = "{Medicina Ayurveda. Tratamiento Panchakarma en la Obesidad}", year = "2016", note = "History: Ayurveda is a science acknowledged to be the world´s oldest system of health. Only in the last 5.000 years was it written down. The word comes from the Sanskrit roots ayu and veda, or “life” and “knowledge”, thus in this name we find its essential purpose. This science aims to establish the ability to live every aspect of life to its fullest, a state referred to as enlightment. It offers a comprehensive conception of life and health which takes into account all parts of human existence; the tangible and also the non- material, like the mind, soul, spirit and senses. This is what a general practitioner would call: to have psychosomatic origins. Its principles are intimately tied to how nature functions everywhere in creation. The specific intelligences, space, air, fire, water and earth that are responsible for orchestrating the natural world, also guide all physiological processes within us. The theory of the three doshas: It explains how these five elements combine to control the human physiology. The three functional capacities are called: vata, which governs all motion or movement; pitta, which controls all transforming processes; and kapha which is responsible for cohesion, growth and liquefaction. Pakruti: constitutional type. This principle recognizes that each human being is born with a unique combination of three doshas, and that this natural balance is what is responsible for the physical, mental and emotional differences among people. By identifying and maintaining an individual´s prakruti, Ayurveda can help each person to create his or her own state of ideal health. Panchakarma: the science of rejuvenation. However, when doshic imbalance and weakened digestive capacity allows toxic impurities to form, this natural capacity of the body of healing itself, gets blocked. To remedy this, Ayurveda offers Panchakarma, the body is purified of the degenerating influence of these foreign substances, thus freeing it to naturally exercise in its inherent regenerating abilities. We will make special emphasis in obesity, as a common disease, which affects our society nowadays, and its treatment. Main purpose: to bring up alternative approaches into health and healing, coming from other cultures. By comparing two groups of similar patients treated with both ayurvedic and western systems of medicine. Finally arriving to some conclusions, which may lead us into having a broader point of view, which will hopefully nourish and inspire us in our present and future dedication into medicine and the human being.", }