000057943 001__ 57943
000057943 005__ 20170327111856.0
000057943 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1186/1471-2458-13-306
000057943 0248_ $$2sideral$$a81454
000057943 037__ $$aART-2013-81454
000057943 041__ $$aeng
000057943 100__ $$aPiñeiro, B.
000057943 245__ $$aGender differences in personality patterns and smoking status after a smoking cessation treatment
000057943 260__ $$c2013
000057943 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000057943 5203_ $$aBackground: The lack of conclusive results and the scarce use of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III) in the study of the relationship between smoking and personality are the reasons that motivated the study reported here. The aim of the present study was to analyze the influence of personality patterns, assessed with the MCMI-III, and of nicotine dependence on treatment outcomes at the end of the treatment and at 12 months follow-up in men and women smokers receiving cognitive-behavioral treatment for smoking cessation.
Methods: The sample was made up of 288 smokers who received cognitive-behavioral treatment for smoking cessation. Personality patterns were assessed with the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III). Abstinence at the end of the treatment and at 12-month follow-up was validated with the test for carbon monoxide in expired air.
Results: The results showed significant differences by personality patterns that predict nicotine dependence (Narcissistic and Antisocial in men and Schizoid in women). At the end of the treatment it is more likely that quit smoking males with a Compulsive pattern and less likely in those scoring high in Depressive, Antisocial, Sadistic, Negativistic, Masochistic, Schizotypal and Borderline. In women, it is less likely that quit smoking those with the Schizoid pattern. At 12 months follow-up it is more likely that continue abstinent those males with a high score in the Compulsive pattern. Furthermore, nicotine dependence was an important variable for predicting outcome at the end of the treatment and smoking status at 12 months follow-up in both men and women.
Conclusions: We found substantial differences by gender in some personality patterns in a sample of smokers who received cognitive-behavioral treatment for smoking cessation. We should consider the existence of different personality patterns in men and women who seek treatment for smoking cessation.
000057943 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/BES-2009-012929$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/PSI2008-02597-PSIC
000057943 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000057943 590__ $$a2.321$$b2013
000057943 591__ $$aPUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH$$b51 / 162 = 0.315$$c2013$$dQ2$$eT1
000057943 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000057943 700__ $$aLópez-Durán, A.
000057943 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-9645-8109$$aFernández Del Rio, E.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000057943 700__ $$aMartínez, U.
000057943 700__ $$aBecoña, E.
000057943 7102_ $$14009$$2740$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDepartamento de Psicología y Sociología$$cPsicología Social
000057943 773__ $$g13, 1 (2013), 306 [10 pp]$$pBMC Public Health$$tBMC PUBLIC HEALTH$$x1471-2458
000057943 8564_ $$s222876$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/57943/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000057943 8564_ $$s104319$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/57943/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000057943 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:57943$$particulos$$pdriver
000057943 951__ $$a2017-03-14-14:29:57
000057943 980__ $$aARTICLE