64366 20191105115802.0 doi 10.1155/2017/5957821 sideral 103659 ART-2017-103659 eng (orcid)0000-0003-1444-7949 Vidal-Peracho, C Adherence to Mediterranean Diet Pattern among Spanish Adults Attending a Medical Centre: Nondiabetic Subjects and Type 1 and 2 Diabetic Patients. 2017 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted Objective. To identify adherence to Mediterranean diet among two groups of Spanish adults: diabetic patients and nondiabetic subjects. Methods. Adherence to Mediterranean diet was measured by a 14-item screener (scale: 0–14; =5: low, 6–9: moderate, and =10: high) in 351 volunteers. Results. Mean age was 50.97±12.58 in nondiabetics (n=154) and 59.50±13.34 in diabetics (n = 197). The whole sample scored 8.77 ± 1.82. Score was 9.19 ± 1.84 in nondiabetic females (n = 58) and 8.15 ± 1.79 in diabetic females (n = 85) (p = 0 003), due to lower consumption of olive oil (p = 0 005) and nuts (p = 0 000). Type 2 diabetic males (n = 79; 8.76 ± 1.88) consumed less olive oil than healthy males (n = 28; 9.36 ± 1.59) (p = 0 046). Up to 30-year-old nondiabetics scored lower than more than 60-year-old nondiabetics (8.40 ± 1.5 versus 9.74 ± 2.03; p = 0 047). The youngest ate less olive oil (p = 0 002) and more pastries (p = 0 007). Conclusions. The sample presented moderate adherence to Mediterranean diet in all subgroups. Scientific evidence about the benefits of Mediterranean diet, olive oil, and nuts supports the recommendation to increase consumption of olive oil and nuts in diabetic women and of daily olive oil in type 2 diabetic men, reducing consumption of red meat, butter, and pastries, and to promote Mediterranean diet among the youngest of the sample studied info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ 2.885 2017 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL 62 / 133 = 0.466 2017 Q2 T2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM 82 / 143 = 0.573 2017 Q3 T2 1.116 2017 Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism 2017 Q2 Endocrinology 2017 Q2 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion (orcid)0000-0002-3583-5206 Tricás-Moreno, JM Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-8399-130X Lucha-López, AC Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-9930-3903 Lucha-López, MO Universidad de Zaragoza Camuñas-Pescador, AC Caverni-Muñoz, A (orcid)0000-0003-3472-072X Fanlo Mazas, P Universidad de Zaragoza 1006 255 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería Área Enfermería 1006 413 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería Área Fisioterapia 2017, 5957821 (2017), 1-11 j. diabet. res. Journal of Diabetes Research 2314-6745 1834177 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/64366/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 38812 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/64366/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:64366 articulos driver 2019-11-05-11:51:16 ARTICLE