Bone metabolism in child and adolescent athletes: a systematic review
Rapún López, Marta (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Olmedillas, Hugo ; Pradas de la Fuente, Francisco (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Gómez-Cabello, Alba ; González-Agüero, Alejandro (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Casajús, José Antonio (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán (Universidad de Zaragoza)
Resumen: BACKGROUND: Physical exercise is beneficial for the prevention of osteoporosis. Bone metabolism markers are the main indicators of metabolic balance and may indicate early risk in bone tissue.
AIM: This systematic review aims to summarize and update present knowledge about bone metabolism markers in child and adolescent athletes.
METHOD: Literature search was conducted up to March 2017 in PubMed and Sport Discus. A total of 19 studies (case-control, longitudinal and randomized control trials) met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review.
RESULTS: In females, bone remodeling decreases with age independently of sport practiced. Athletes with amenorrhea had lower levels of both markers of bone turnover than control subjects. High-impact sports present higher biomarkers in females. A brief period of training have positive effects in bone formation markers in adolescent males.
CONCLUSIONS: The age, sex type of exercise and sport, and performance level of the subjects can deeply affect bone metabolism markers during adolescence. More studies are needed to establish common criteria for metabolic response to physical exercise in these stages.
Idioma: Español
DOI: 10.20960/nh.1109
Año: 2017
Publicado en: NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA 34, 5 (2017), 1469-1481
ISSN: 0212-1611
Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.411 - Nutrition and Dietetics (Q3) - Medicine (miscellaneous) (Q3)
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MEC/21-UPB20-10
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/DPS2008-06999
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/DEP2011-29093
Tipo y forma: Review (Published version)
Área (Departamento): Área Didáctica Expres.Corporal (Dpto. Expres.Music.Plást.Corp.)
Área (Departamento): Área Educación Física y Depor. (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
Exportado de SIDERAL (2019-08-28-09:55:44)
AIM: This systematic review aims to summarize and update present knowledge about bone metabolism markers in child and adolescent athletes.
METHOD: Literature search was conducted up to March 2017 in PubMed and Sport Discus. A total of 19 studies (case-control, longitudinal and randomized control trials) met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review.
RESULTS: In females, bone remodeling decreases with age independently of sport practiced. Athletes with amenorrhea had lower levels of both markers of bone turnover than control subjects. High-impact sports present higher biomarkers in females. A brief period of training have positive effects in bone formation markers in adolescent males.
CONCLUSIONS: The age, sex type of exercise and sport, and performance level of the subjects can deeply affect bone metabolism markers during adolescence. More studies are needed to establish common criteria for metabolic response to physical exercise in these stages.
Idioma: Español
DOI: 10.20960/nh.1109
Año: 2017
Publicado en: NUTRICION HOSPITALARIA 34, 5 (2017), 1469-1481
ISSN: 0212-1611
Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.411 - Nutrition and Dietetics (Q3) - Medicine (miscellaneous) (Q3)
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MEC/21-UPB20-10
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/DPS2008-06999
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/DEP2011-29093
Tipo y forma: Review (Published version)
Área (Departamento): Área Didáctica Expres.Corporal (Dpto. Expres.Music.Plást.Corp.)
Área (Departamento): Área Educación Física y Depor. (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)
You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Exportado de SIDERAL (2019-08-28-09:55:44)
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Record created 2018-01-22, last modified 2019-08-28