Resumen: The interest of physicists in economic and social questions is not new: during the last decades, we have witnessed the emergence of what is formally called nowadays sociophysics [1] and econophysics [2] that can be grouped into the common term “Interdisciplinary Physics” along with biophysics, medical physics, agrophysics, etc. With tools borrowed from statistical physics and complexity science, among others, these areas of study have already made important contributions to our understanding of how humans organize and interact in our modern society. Large scale data analyses, agent-based modeling and numerical simulations, and finally mathematical modeling, have led to the discovery of new (universal) patterns and their quantitative description in socio-economic systems... Idioma: Inglés DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2016.00037 Año: 2016 Publicado en: Frontiers in physics 4 (2016), 37 [3 pp] ISSN: 2296-424X Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva) Área (Departamento): Física Teórica (Departamento de Física Teórica)