Axion searches with microwave filters: The RADES project

Melcón, A.Á. ; Cuendis, S.A. ; Cogollos, C. ; Díaz-Morcillo, A. ; Döbrich, B. ; Gallego, J.D. ; Gimeno, B. ; Irastorza, I.G. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Lozano-Guerrero, A.J. ; Malbrunot, C. ; Navarro, P. ; Garay, C.P. ; Redondo, J. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Vafeiadis, T. ; Wuensch, W.

Resumen: We propose, design and construct a variant of the conventional axion haloscope concept that could be competitive in the search for dark matter axions of masses in the decade 10-100 µeV. Theses masses are located somewhat above the mass range in which existing experiments have reached sensitivity to benchmark QCD axion models. Our haloscope consists of an array of small microwave cavities connected by rectangular irises, in an arrangement commonly used in radio-frequency filters. The size of the unit cavity determines the main resonant frequency, while the possibility to connect a large number of cavities allows to reach large detection volumes. We develop the theoretical framework of the detection concept, and present design prescriptions to optimize detection capabilities. We describe the design and realization of a first small-scale prototype of this concept, called Relic Axion Detector Exploratory Setup (RADES). It consists of a copper-coated stainless steel five-cavities microwave filter with the detecting mode operating at around 8.4 GHz. This structure has been electromagnetically characterized at 2 K and 298 K, and it is now placed in ultra-high vacuum in one of the twin-bores of the 9 T CAST dipole magnet at CERN. We describe the data acquisition system developed for relic axion detection, and present preliminary results of the electromagnetic properties of the microwave filter, which show the potential of filters to reach QCD axion window sensitivity at X-band frequencies.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2018/05/040

Año: 2018

Publicado en: JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS 2018, 5 (2018), [22 pp]
ISSN: 1475-7516

Factor impacto JCR: 5.524 (2018)

Categ. JCR: PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS rank: 5 / 29 = 0.172 (2018) - Q1 - T1
Categ. JCR: ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS rank: 13 / 69 = 0.188 (2018) - Q1 - T1

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.913 - Astronomy and Astrophysics (Q2)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/FEDER-AEI/FPA-2016-76978
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/ 240054/EU/Novel Developments in Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) for Rare Event Searches in Underground Astroparticle EXperiments/TREX
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/674896/EU/The Elusives Enterprise: Asymmetries of the Invisible Universe/ELUSIVES
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/690575/EU/InvisiblesPlus/InvisiblesPlus
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/FPA2015-65745-P

Tipo y forma: Artículo (PostPrint)

Área (Departamento): Área Física Teórica (Dpto. Física Teórica)
Área (Departamento): Área Física Atóm.Molec.y Nucl. (Dpto. Física Teórica)