The advances of the brazilian judicial system and the use of artificial intelligence: opposite or parallel ways towards the effectiveness of justice?

Moura do Carmo, Valter ; Germinari, Jefferson Patrik ; Galindo, Fernando (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: Objectives: To point out the technological advances registered in the Brazilian Judiciary System in the digital age, mainly the benefits that the engineering has provided in the improvement of artificial intelligence tools which reflect in the speed of judgments, as well as defining the limits of the use of such resources in view of the of the peculiarities of the judging activity in an immersive and sometimes exclusive demand, in the dynamics between texts and contexts.
Methodology: The methodology of this study is deductive coupled with techniques of bibliographical research by way of reviewing doctrine, journals, scientific articles and legislation. The study was strategically divided into a detailed investigation of themes that closely relate to the judicial system, the use of technologies and the effectiveness of Justice.
Results: Despite all technological advances, considering the specialties of linguistic resources, whether of an ontological or semantic nature, added to the peculiarity of the jurisdictional services and the completeness of social relations, it is concluded that such technologies, however developed they may be, they are not above the magistrates, but at their side as tools to support jurisdictional practice. The scientific intimate must definitely remain under the human domain, the only one capable of transforming the text by context into a legal norm capable of guaranteeing, at any time, the effectiveness of Justice in the midst of a society as dynamic and transformative as it is today.
Contributions: The discussion of working together between lawyers in the rational implementation of digital tools at their disposal and software engineers to simplify the legal world, through the development of intelligent systems, with the aim of understanding and applying their knowledge in the best way to solving questions about the administrative and technical complexity of the legal system, adequately responding to the demands of society.

Idioma: Inglés

Año: 2019

Publicado en: Revista Jurídica (Curitiba) 4, 57 (2019), 249-283
ISSN: 0103-3506

Originalmente disponible en: Texto completo de la revista

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)

Área (Departamento): Área Filosofía del Derecho (Dpto. Dcho.Pe.,Filos.D.e Hª D.)