000088315 001__ 88315
000088315 005__ 20200716101430.0
000088315 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.03.025
000088315 0248_ $$2sideral$$a111429
000088315 037__ $$aART-2019-111429
000088315 041__ $$aeng
000088315 100__ $$aAbad-Tortosa, D.
000088315 245__ $$aHormonal and emotional responses to competition using a dyadic approach: Basal testosterone predicts emotional state after a defeat
000088315 260__ $$c2019
000088315 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000088315 5203_ $$aThe present study analyzes the testosterone (T), cortisol (C) and emotional response in competitive interactions between dyads, as well as the relationship between basal T and the emotional response. Seventy-two men and women (36 dyads) participated in same-sex dyads in a face-to-face laboratory competition, and thirty-two men and women (16 dyads) carried out the same task in a non-competitive condition. Salivary samples (5 ml of saliva, plastic vials) were provided at three time points (baseline, task, and post-task), and subsequently T (pg/ml) and C (nmol/L) concentrations were measured using ELISA method. Participants completed self-reported measures of emotional valence, emotional arousal and perceived dominance by means of the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM), at three time points (pre-task, task, and post-task). Two-level crossed Multilevel Models (MLM) showed a participants' stability in C (Mean ± SEM: baseline: 3.84 ± 0.28, task: 2.92 ± 0.28 and post-task: 2.62 ± 0.3), emotional valence (pre-task: 4 ± 0.06, task: 3.66 ± 0.1 and post-task: 3.84 ± 0.09), arousal (pre-task: 3.29 ± 0.09, task: 3.83 ± 0.09 and post-task: 3.38 ± 0.1) and dominance (pre-task: 3.28 ± 0.08, task: 3.4 ± 0.1 and post-task: 3.44 ± 0.09) values, which in the case of emotional valence and dominance was modulated by time-point, outcome and sex. Furthermore, analyses revealed that opponents' C, arousal and dominance values at one time-point influenced participants' values at the following time-point modulated by outcome, sex and time-point. Moreover, MLM indicated that in loser men, individuals higher in basal T (126.31 ± 6.4) displayed higher negative emotional valence after the defeat (post-task: 3.6 ± 0.21), while in women basal T (99.78 ± 12.6) was not significantly related to post competition emotional valence. These findings reinforce the importance of studying the relationship between hormonal and psychological changes in dyadic competition, and confirm that men and women differ in their psychophysiological responses to competition.
000088315 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MEC/PSI2013-46889$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MEC/PSI2016-78763
000088315 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby-nc-nd$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
000088315 590__ $$a2.826$$b2019
000088315 592__ $$a0.993$$b2019
000088315 591__ $$aPSYCHOLOGY, BIOLOGICAL$$b4 / 13 = 0.308$$c2019$$dQ2$$eT1
000088315 593__ $$aPhilosophy$$c2019$$dQ1
000088315 591__ $$aBEHAVIORAL SCIENCES$$b16 / 52 = 0.308$$c2019$$dQ2$$eT1
000088315 593__ $$aBehavioral Neuroscience$$c2019$$dQ2
000088315 593__ $$aExperimental and Cognitive Psychology$$c2019$$dQ2
000088315 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
000088315 700__ $$aCosta, R.
000088315 700__ $$aAlacreu-Crespo, A.
000088315 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-3920-1099$$aHidalgo, V.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000088315 700__ $$aSalvador, A.
000088315 700__ $$aSerrano, M.Á.
000088315 7102_ $$14009$$2725$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Psicobiología
000088315 773__ $$g206 (2019), 106-117$$pPhysiol. behav.$$tPHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR$$x0031-9384
000088315 8564_ $$s847815$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/88315/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yPostprint
000088315 8564_ $$s207307$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/88315/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yPostprint
000088315 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:88315$$particulos$$pdriver
000088315 951__ $$a2020-07-16-08:49:42
000088315 980__ $$aARTICLE