000089622 001__ 89622
000089622 005__ 20221004075837.0
000089622 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/su12010342
000089622 0248_ $$2sideral$$a117447
000089622 037__ $$aART-2020-117447
000089622 041__ $$aeng
000089622 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-7582-312X$$aDíaz-Ramírez, Maryori C.
000089622 245__ $$aEnvironmental assessment of electrochemical energy storage device manufacturing to identify drivers for attaining goals of sustainable materials 4.0
000089622 260__ $$c2020
000089622 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000089622 5203_ $$aElectricity from the combination of photovoltaic panels and wind turbines exhibits potential benefits towards the sustainable cities transition. Nevertheless, the highly fluctuating and intermittent character limits an extended applicability in the energy market. Particularly, batteries represent a challenging approach to overcome the existing constraints and to achieve sustainable urban energy development. On the basis of the market roll-out and level of technological maturity, five commercially available battery technologies are assessed in this work, namely, lead-acid, lithium manganese oxide, nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride, and vanadium redox flow. When considering sustainable development, environmental assessments provide valuable information. In this vein, an environmental analysis of the technologies is conducted using a life cycle assessment methodology from a cradle-to-gate perspective. A comparison of the environmental burden of battery components identified vanadium redox flow battery as the lowest environmental damage battery. In terms of components, electrodes; the electrolyte; and the set of pumps, motors, racks, and bolts exhibited the greatest environmental impact related to manufacturing. In terms of materials, copper, steel, sulphuric acid, and vanadium were identified as the main contributors to the midpoint impact categories. The results have highlighted that challenging materials 4.0 are still needed in battery manufacturing to provide sustainable technology designs required to the future urban planning based on circular economy demands.
000089622 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/731187/EU/Blue Acid/Base Battery: Storage and recovery of renewable electrical energy by reversible salt water dissociation/BAoBaB$$9This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No H2020 731187-BAoBaB
000089622 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000089622 590__ $$a3.251$$b2020
000089622 592__ $$a0.611$$b2020
000089622 591__ $$aENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES$$b124 / 273 = 0.454$$c2020$$dQ2$$eT2
000089622 593__ $$aEnergy Engineering and Power Technology$$c2020$$dQ1
000089622 591__ $$aENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES$$b60 / 125 = 0.48$$c2020$$dQ2$$eT2
000089622 593__ $$aEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)$$c2020$$dQ1
000089622 591__ $$aGREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY$$b30 / 44 = 0.682$$c2020$$dQ3$$eT3
000089622 593__ $$aRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment$$c2020$$dQ1
000089622 591__ $$aGREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY$$b6 / 9 = 0.667$$c2020$$dQ3$$eT3
000089622 593__ $$aManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law$$c2020$$dQ1
000089622 593__ $$aGeography, Planning and Development$$c2020$$dQ1
000089622 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000089622 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-4416-6574$$aFerreira, Víctor J.
000089622 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-1486-7628$$aGarcía-Armingol, Tatiana
000089622 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-8509-7109$$aLópez-Sabirón, Ana María
000089622 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-7011-8165$$aFerreira, Germán
000089622 773__ $$g12, 1 (2020), 342 [20 pp.]$$pSustainability (Basel)$$tSustainability (Switzerland)$$x2071-1050
000089622 8564_ $$s1323882$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/89622/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000089622 8564_ $$s509575$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/89622/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000089622 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:89622$$particulos$$pdriver
000089622 951__ $$a2022-10-03-13:29:12
000089622 980__ $$aARTICLE