95500 20210902121726.0 doi 10.3390/app10155330 sideral 119572 ART-2020-119572 eng Cortes-Arcos, T. (orcid)0000-0002-2854-5809 Estimating Degradation Costs for Non-Cyclic Usage of Lithium-Ion Batteries 2020 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted Estimating the degradation costs of lithium-ion batteries is essential to the designs of many systems because batteries are increasingly used in diverse applications. In this study, cyclic and calendar degradation models of lithium batteries were considered in optimization problems with randomized non-cyclic batteries use. Such models offer realistic results. Electrical, thermal, and degradation models were applied for lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (NMC) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) technologies. Three possible strategies were identified to estimate degradation costs based on cell models. All three strategies were evaluated via simulations and validated by comparing the results with those obtained by other authors. One strategy was discarded because it overestimates costs, while the other two strategies give good results, and are suitable for estimating battery degradation costs in optimization problems that require deterministic models. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ 2.679 2020 PHYSICS, APPLIED 73 / 160 = 0.456 2020 Q2 T2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 38 / 91 = 0.418 2020 Q2 T2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 101 / 178 = 0.567 2020 Q3 T2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 201 / 333 = 0.604 2020 Q3 T2 0.435 2020 Computer Science Applications 2020 Q2 Engineering (miscellaneous) 2020 Q2 Process Chemistry and Technology 2020 Q2 Instrumentation 2020 Q2 Materials Science (miscellaneous) 2020 Q2 Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes 2020 Q2 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Dufo-Lopez, R. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-1490-6423 Bernal-Agustin, J.L. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-2813-1240 5009 535 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Ingeniería Eléctrica Área Ingeniería Eléctrica 10, 15 (2020), 5330 [21 pp] Appl. sci. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2076-3417 1907914 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/95500/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 498467 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/95500/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:95500 articulos driver 2021-09-02-09:32:51 ARTICLE