000099161 001__ 99161
000099161 005__ 20230519145401.0
000099161 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/su13010049
000099161 0248_ $$2sideral$$a122664
000099161 037__ $$aART-2021-122664
000099161 041__ $$aeng
000099161 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-8275-6201$$aEscalona-Orcao, A.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000099161 245__ $$aCultural and creative ecosystems in medium-sized cities: Evolution in times of economic crisis and pandemic
000099161 260__ $$c2021
000099161 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000099161 5203_ $$aThis article seeks to forecast the short-and medium-term impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on the cultural and creative ecosystems of the 81 cities in Spain with between 50, 000 and 100, 000 inhabitants. Data on employment in nine sectors (per NACE Rev. 2) support the characterization of cultural ecosystems based on their dynamism, specialization, and propensity to form clusters (thanks to the co-location of certain sectors, meant to generate inter-sectoral spillovers and cross-sector synergies). The applied methodology consists of comparing these three attributes during and following the 2008 financial crisis. Then, any changes observed are interpreted in light of arguments from the COVID-19 literature, and from our own analysis, in order to assess the probability of recurrence (or nonrecurrence) during the current pandemic. Throughout this process, the metropolitan or non-metropolitan position of cities is taken into consideration. A first conclusion is that, as in the financial crisis, the behavior of ecosystems during the pandemic will be asymmetric. Secondly, metropolitan and non-metropolitan cities will maintain their distinctive sectoral specializations. Non-metropolitan cities appear to be more vulnerable for their strong connection to creative sectors most affected by the pandemic, although some can take advantage of good cultural supply and proximity to metropolitan centers. Metropolitan cities seem more secure, thanks to the higher presence of less vulnerable sectors (due to elevated and accelerating digitization). Nevertheless, most functional clusters were diminished during the financial crisis, and it seems unlikely that sectoral co-locations will re-emerge in a post-pandemic scenario as a business strategy, at least in the short term. Beyond these forecasts, we recommend dealing with certain structural failures of these ecosystems, especially the vulnerability and precariousness of most cultural and creative companies and workers.
000099161 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/CSO2017-83603-C2-1-R$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/CSO2017-83603-C2-2-R$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/UZ/IUCA
000099161 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000099161 590__ $$a3.889$$b2021
000099161 592__ $$a0.664$$b2021
000099161 594__ $$a5.0$$b2021
000099161 591__ $$aENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES$$b57 / 128 = 0.445$$c2021$$dQ2$$eT2
000099161 593__ $$aEnergy Engineering and Power Technology$$c2021$$dQ1
000099161 591__ $$aENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES$$b133 / 279 = 0.477$$c2021$$dQ2$$eT2
000099161 593__ $$aRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment$$c2021$$dQ1
000099161 591__ $$aGREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY$$b35 / 47 = 0.745$$c2021$$dQ3$$eT3
000099161 593__ $$aManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law$$c2021$$dQ1
000099161 591__ $$aGREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY$$b7 / 9 = 0.778$$c2021$$dQ4$$eT3
000099161 593__ $$aGeography, Planning and Development$$c2021$$dQ1
000099161 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000099161 700__ $$aBarrado-Timón, D.A.
000099161 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-3489-0692$$aEscolano-Utrilla, S.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000099161 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-4098-8212$$aSánchez-Valverde, B.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000099161 700__ $$aNavarro-Pérez, M.
000099161 700__ $$aPinillos-García, M.
000099161 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-2228-7861$$aSáez-Pérez, L.A.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000099161 7102_ $$12007$$2265$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Métodos Estadísticos$$cÁrea Estadís. Investig. Opera.
000099161 7102_ $$14014$$2225$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Economía Aplicada$$cÁrea Economía Aplicada
000099161 7102_ $$13006$$2435$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Geograf. Ordenac.Territ.$$cÁrea Geografía Humana
000099161 773__ $$g13, 1 (2021), 49 [24 pp]$$pSustainability (Basel)$$tSustainability (Switzerland)$$x2071-1050
000099161 8564_ $$s729504$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/99161/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000099161 8564_ $$s2784604$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/99161/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
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000099161 951__ $$a2023-05-18-13:40:21
000099161 980__ $$aARTICLE