Cities and Violence: An Empirical Analysis of the Case of Costa Rica

Gimenez, G (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Tkacheva, L ; Svitkova, K ; Barrado, B

Resumen: This article focuses on the effect of urbanization on violent crime - particularly homicide in Costa Rica. Although violence is a major problem throughout Latin America, few empirical studies carried out in the area use high-quality socioeconomic and crime databases with a high level of geographical disaggregation. In this article, we employ data from all 473 districts of Costa Rica between 2010 and 2013. We develop a model which takes into account endogeneity problems and uses contrasts of marginal linear predictions. We conclude that the degree of urban concentration plays a key role in explaining homicide rates, other things being equal. This effect is progressive: the greater the urban concentration, the greater the increase in homicide rates. This causal relationship is not observed in offenses other than homicide.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1590/dados.2021.64.1.225

Año: 2021

Publicado en: DADOS-REVISTA DE CIENCIAS SOCIAIS 64, 1 (2021), [35 pp]
ISSN: 0011-5258

Factor impacto JCR: 0.545 (2021)

Categ. JCR: SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY rank: 99 / 112 = 0.884 (2021) - Q4 - T3

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 0.6 - Social Sciences (Q3)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.212 - Social Sciences (miscellaneous) (Q3)

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)

Área (Departamento): Área Economía Aplicada (Dpto. Economía Aplicada)