MCQ-Balance: a method to monitor patients with balance disorders and improve clinical interpretation of posturography

Torre Pardos, Juan de la ; Marín Boné, Javier (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Polo, Marco ; Gómez-Trullén, Eva M. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Marín Zurdo, José J. (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: Background
An estimated 20% to 30% of the global population has suffered a vertiginous episode. Among them, 20% do not receive a clear diagnosis. Improved methods, indicators and metrics are necessary to assess the sensory systems related to balance, especially when patients are undergoing treatment for vertiginous episodes. Patients with balance disorders should be monitored for changes at the individual level to gather objective information. In this study, we evaluate the use of the MCQ-Balance (Measure, Classify and Qualify) assessment for examining a patient’s balance progression using tests to measure static balance control and dynamic postural balance with a stabilometric platform.

Materials and Methods
The MCQ-Balance assessment comprises three stages: (i) measuring the progression of each variable between two separate and consecutive days (called sessions) using the Magnitude-Based Decision analysis; (ii) classifying the progression of the patient’s balance with a score; and (iii) qualifying the progression of the patient’s balance from the resulting scores using a set of rules. This method was applied to 42 patients with balance disorders of peripheral or central origin characterised by vertigo as the cardinal symptom. Balance progression was measured using the MCQ-Balance assessment over the course of three months, and these results were compared with the assessment of a clinical expert.

Results
The MCQ-Balance assessment showed an accuracy of 83.4% and a Cohen’s Kappa coefficient of 0.752 compared to the assessment of a clinical expert.

Conclusion
The MCQ-Balance assessment facilitates the monitoring of patient balance and provides objective information that has the potential to improve medical decision making and the adjustment of individual treatment.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10916

Año: 2021

Publicado en: PeerJ 9 (2021), e10916 [28 pp.]
ISSN: 2167-8359

Factor impacto JCR: 3.061 (2021)

Categ. JCR: MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES rank: 33 / 74 = 0.446 (2021) - Q2 - T2

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 4.7 - Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Q1) - Medicine (Q2) - Neuroscience (Q2) - Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Q2)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.766 - Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) (Q1) - Neuroscience (miscellaneous) (Q1) - Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous) (Q1)

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Educación Física y Depor. (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)
Área (Departamento): Área Proyectos de Ingeniería (Dpto. Ingeniería Diseño Fabri.)