| TAZ-TFM-2021-1248 |
Sin dinastía ni gobierno: del Mandato Celestial a la República de China.
Liso Ezquerra, Bruno
Casanova Ruiz, Julián (dir.)
Universidad de Zaragoza,
FFYL,
2021
Departamento de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea, Área de Historia Contemporánea
Máster Universitario en Historia Contemporánea
Resumen: La dinastía Qing, que vio a su imperio atravesar un periodo de prosperidad y paz interior como pocos había vivido China antes, comenzó a desestabilizarse durante los siglos XIX y XX. Frente a un sistema sustentado por la adoración y la confianza depositada en una dinastía sacralizada elegida “Hija del Cielo”, que cada vez se mostraba más incapaz de desenvolverse en un ambiente de cambio constante, comenzaron a aparecer contraproyectos políticos. Los nuevos modelos de gobierno propuestos, fueron consecuencia del derrumbamiento de uno de los pilares del pensamiento confuciano: “China, lejos de ser el centro del mundo, se descubría ahora como solo un fragmento” . Sin dinastía ni gobierno: del Mandato Celestial a la República de China trata sobre la desmoralización del pueblo chino, que hizo caer al milenario Mandato del Cielo, catapultó a los contraproyectos que lucharon por reemplazarlo y cuya superación se cristalizó en la reunificación del territorio y la recuperación de un monopolio del poder perdido tiempo atrás.
The Qing dynasty, which had seen his empire go through a period of prosperity and inner peace as few China had ever experienced before, began to destabilize during the XX century. Faced with a system supported by worship and trust towards a sacralised dynasty elected as “Daughter of Heaven”, which was showing unable to deal with an environment of constant change, political counterprojects began to appear. The new models of government proposed were a consequence of the collapse of one main pillar of Confucian thought: “China, far from being the centre of the world, was now only a fragment”. “Neither dynasty nor government: from the Celestial Mandate to the Republic of China” focuses on the demoralization of the Chinese people that brought down the millenary Mandate of Heaven, catapulted the counter projects that replaced it and whose end crystallized in the reunification of the territory and the recovery of a long-lost monopoly of power.
The Qing dynasty, which had seen his empire go through a period of prosperity and inner peace as few China had ever experienced before, began to destabilize during the XX century. Faced with a system supported by worship and trust towards a sacralised dynasty elected as “Daughter of Heaven”, which was showing unable to deal with an environment of constant change, political counterprojects began to appear. The new models of government proposed were a consequence of the collapse of one main pillar of Confucian thought: “China, far from being the centre of the world, was now only a fragment”. “Neither dynasty nor government: from the Celestial Mandate to the Republic of China” focuses on the demoralization of the Chinese people that brought down the millenary Mandate of Heaven, catapulted the counter projects that replaced it and whose end crystallized in the reunification of the territory and the recovery of a long-lost monopoly of power.
Tipo de Trabajo Académico: Trabajo Fin de Master
Notas: Resumen disponible también en inglés.
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