Experimental Study of the Pyrolysis of NH3under Flow Reactor Conditions

Benés, M. ; Pozo, G. ; Abián, M. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Millera, Á. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Bilbao, R. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Alzueta, M.U. (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: The possibility of using ammonia (NH3), as a fuel and as an energy carrier with low pollutant emissions, can contribute to the transition to a low-carbon economy. To use ammonia as fuel, knowledge about the NH3 conversion is desired. In particular, the conversion of ammonia under pyrolysis conditions could be determinant in the description of its combustion mechanism. In this work, pyrolysis experiments of ammonia have been performed in both a quartz tubular flow reactor (900-1500 K) and a non-porous alumina tubular flow reactor (900-1800 K) using Ar or N2 as bath gas. An experimental study of the influence of the reactor material (quartz or alumina), the bulk gas (N2 or Ar), the ammonia inlet concentration (1000 and 10a 000 ppm), and the gas residence time [2060/T (K)-8239/T (K) s] on the pyrolysis process has been performed. After the reaction, the resulting compounds (NH3, H2, and N2) are analyzed in a gas chromatograph/thermal conductivity detector chromatograph and an infrared continuous analyzer. Results show that H2 and N2 are the main products of the thermal decomposition of ammonia. Under the conditions of the present work, differences between working in a quartz or non-porous alumina reactor are not significant under pyrolysis conditions for temperatures lower than 1400 K. Neither the bath gas nor the ammonia inlet concentration influence the ammonia conversion values. For a given temperature and under all conditions studied, conversion of ammonia increases with an increasing gas residence time, which results into a narrower temperature window for NH3 conversion.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c03387

Año: 2021

Publicado en: Energy and Fuels 35, 9 (2021), 7193–7200
ISSN: 0887-0624

Factor impacto JCR: 4.654 (2021)

Categ. JCR: ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL rank: 45 / 143 = 0.315 (2021) - Q2 - T1
Categ. JCR: ENERGY & FUELS rank: 63 / 119 = 0.529 (2021) - Q3 - T2

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 6.3 - Energy (Q1) - Chemical Engineering (Q2)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.822 - Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) (Q1) - Energy Engineering and Power Technology (Q1)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA-FEDER/Construyendo Europa desde Aragón
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA-FEDER/T22-17R
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MCIU-FEDER/RTI2018-098856-B-100

Tipo y forma: Article (PostPrint)

Área (Departamento): Área Ingeniería Química (Dpto. Ing.Quím.Tecnol.Med.Amb.)
Área (Departamento): Área Tecnologi. Medio Ambiente (Dpto. Ing.Quím.Tecnol.Med.Amb.)