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000118888 005__ 20230914083336.0
000118888 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3989/arbor.2022.803-804003
000118888 0248_ $$2sideral$$a128832
000118888 037__ $$aART-2022-128832
000118888 041__ $$aspa
000118888 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-1458-7685$$aLópez-Mesa, B.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000118888 245__ $$aFrom Fossil Fuel Society to Low-Carbon Society: Smart Cities as a Facilitating Strategy
000118888 260__ $$c2022
000118888 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000118888 5203_ $$aCurrent environmental problems have their origin in changes in energy sources and the urban metabolism (linear-circular) throughout history. In response to these problems, Europe has defined an energy transition strategy, reinforced with circular economy and carbon capture strategies, with the aim of becoming the first climate-neutral continent. Cities play a very relevant role in energy transition because they host a large part of human activities and are responsible for a good part of consumption. In this paper, we propose a classification of the different societies throughout history from the environmental and energy point of view, which distinguishes four societies: organic, mineral, fossil fuel, and low-carbon. We analyse these considering urban and technological aspects as well as energy sources and consumption-related matters. Throughout history, energy transitions have taken a long time. The smart city is seen here as one of the innovations that will allow a quick and progressive implementation of the energy transition in Europe. The global scale of decarbonisation is seen, however, as one of the greatest challenges to overcome. © 2022 CSIC.
000118888 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2019-104871RB-C21
000118888 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000118888 592__ $$a0.143$$b2022
000118888 593__ $$aCultural Studies$$c2022$$dQ2
000118888 593__ $$aArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)$$c2022$$dQ3
000118888 593__ $$aSociology and Political Science$$c2022$$dQ4
000118888 594__ $$a0.6$$b2022
000118888 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000118888 7102_ $$15015$$2110$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Arquitectura$$cÁrea Construc. Arquitectónicas
000118888 773__ $$g198, 803-804 (2022), a636 - [15 pp]$$pArbor$$tArbor$$x1988-303X
000118888 8564_ $$s990948$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/118888/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000118888 8564_ $$s1896252$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/118888/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000118888 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:118888$$particulos$$pdriver
000118888 951__ $$a2023-09-13-11:17:51
000118888 980__ $$aARTICLE