Trajectories of wildfire behavior under climate change. Can forest management mitigate the increasing hazard?

Miezïte, Lauma Elza ; Ameztegui, Aitor ; De Cáceres, Miquel ; Coll, Lluís ; Morán-Ordóñez, Alejandra ; Vega-García, Cristina ; Rodrigues, Marcos (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: Mediterranean forests and fire regimes are closely intertwined. Global change is likely to alter both forest dynamics and wildfire activity, ultimately threatening the provision of ecosystem services and posing greater risks to society. In this paper we evaluate future wildfire behavior by coupling climate projections with simulation models of forest dynamics and wildfire hazard. To do so, we explore different forest management scenarios reflecting different narratives related to EU forestry (promotion of carbon stocks, reduction of water vulnerability, biomass production and business-as-usual) under the RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 climate pathways in the period 2020–2100. We used as a study model pure submediterranean Pinus nigra forests of central Catalonia (NE Spain). Forest dynamics were simulated from the 3rd National Forest Inventory (143 stands) using SORTIE-nd software based on climate projections under RCPs 4.5 and 8.5. The climate products were also used to estimate fuel moisture conditions (both live and dead) and wind speed. Fuel parameters and fire behavior were then simulated, selecting crown fire initiation potential and rate of spread as key indicators. The results revealed consistent trade-offs between forest dynamics, climate and wildfire. Despite the clear influence exerted by climate, forest management modulates fire behavior, resulting in different trends depending on the climatic pathway. In general, the maintenance of current practices would result in the highest rates of crown fire activity, while management for water vulnerability reduction is postulated as the best alternative to surmount the increasingly hazardous conditions envisaged in RCP 8.5.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116134

Año: 2022

Publicado en: Journal of environmental management 322 (2022), 116134 [11 pp]
ISSN: 0301-4797

Factor impacto JCR: 8.7 (2022)

Categ. JCR: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES rank: 31 / 275 = 0.113 (2022) - Q1 - T1

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 13.4 - Medicine (Q1) - Environmental Science (Q1)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.678 - Environmental Engineering (Q1) - Waste Management and Disposal (Q1) - Medicine (miscellaneous) (Q1) - Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law (Q1)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/291832/EU/Enhancing FOrest RESearch in the MediTERRAnean through improved coordination and integration/FORESTERRA
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2019-111781RB-I00
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2020-116556RA-I00

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)

Área (Departamento): Área Análisis Geográfico Regi. (Dpto. Geograf. Ordenac.Territ.)