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> Acute effects of long-distance races on heart rate variability and arterial stiffness: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Acute effects of long-distance races on heart rate variability and arterial stiffness: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Calleja Romero A.
;
Vicente Rodríguez G.
(Universidad de Zaragoza)
;
Garatachea Vallejo, N.
(Universidad de Zaragoza)
Resumen:
This study systematically reviewed and quantified the effects of running a long-distance race (LDR) on heart rate variability (HRV) and arterial stiffness (AS). All types of races of a distance equal to or greater than a marathon (=42.2 km) were included. A total of 2, 220 articles were identified, 52 were included in the qualitative analysis, and 48 were meta-analysed. The standardised mean difference pre- and post-race of various time-domain and frequency-domain indices of HRV, mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) was calculated. Regarding HRV, there was a significant decrease in most of the variables considered as markers of parasympathetic activity, indicating a shift of autonomic balance towards a reduced vagal tone. Regarding vascular variables, there was a significant drop in blood pressure and reduced AS. In conclusion, running an LDR seems to have a considerable acute effect on the autonomic nervous system, haemodynamics, and vascular properties. The observed effects could be categorised within the expected acute responses to long-lasting, strenuous exercise. © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Idioma:
Inglés
DOI:
10.1080/02640414.2021.1986276
Año:
2022
Publicado en:
Journal of Sports Sciences
40, 3 (2022)
ISSN:
0264-0414
Factor impacto JCR:
3.4 (2022)
Categ. JCR:
SPORT SCIENCES
rank: 20 / 87 = 0.23
(2022)
- Q1
- T1
Factor impacto CITESCORE:
6.5 -
Health Professions
(Q1) -
Medicine
(Q1)
Factor impacto SCIMAGO:
1.141 -
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
(Q1) -
Sports Science
(Q1) -
Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
(Q1)
Tipo y forma:
Article (PrePrint)
Área (Departamento):
Área Educación Física y Depor.
(
Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería
)
Exportado de SIDERAL (2024-03-18-14:07:13)
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Notice créée le 2022-12-22, modifiée le 2024-03-19
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