Associations between eating speed, diet quality, adiposity, and cardiometabolic risk factors

Garcidueñas-Fimbres, T. E. ; Paz-Graniel, I. ; Gómez-Martínez, C. ; Jurado-Castro, J. M. ; Leis, R. ; Escribano, J. ; Moreno, L. A. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Navas-Carretero, S. ; Portoles, O. ; Pérez-Vega, K. A. ; Gil-Campos, M. ; López-Rubio, A. ; Rey-Reñones, C. ; Miguel Etayo, P. de (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Martínez, J. A. ; Flores-Rojas, K. ; Vázquez-Cobela, R. ; Luque, V. ; Miguel Berges, M. L. ; Pastor-Villaescusa, B. ; Llorente-Cantarero, F. J. ; Salas-Salvadó, J. ; Babio, N. ; Schröder, H. ; Moreira, A. ; Fitó, M. ; Pérez-Vega, K. A. ; Solís Baltodano, M. ; Muñoz-Aguayo, D. ; Blanchart, G. ; Gaixas, S. ; Zomeño, M. D. ; Lorenzo, I. ; Gil-Campos, M. ; Jurado-Castro, J. M. ; Flores-Rojas, K. ; Pastor-Villaescusa, B. ; Llorente-Cantarero, F. J. ; La Torre-Aguilar, M. J. ; Velasco Aguayo, I. ; Navas-Carretero, S. ; Alfredo-Martínez, J. ; Cuevillas, B. ; Goñi, M. ; Hernández, M. ; Pérez Diez, S. ; Cristobo, C. ; Babio, N. ; Salas-Salvadó, J. ; Escribano, J. ; Luque, V. ; Ferré, N. ; Martín, F. ; Rey, C. ; Mimbreros, G. ; Pedraza, A. ; Salvadó, O. ; Ruiz Velasco, M. ; Bilbao Sustacha, J. Á. ; Herranz Pinilla, Y. ; Feliu, A. ; Closas, R. ; Rios, L. ; Pascual Compte, M. ; Gheorghita, I. ; Gómez-Martínez, C. ; Heras-Delgado, S. de las ; Alcázar, M. ; Simón, O. ; Torre, S. de la ; Tudela, C

Resumen: Objective: To assess the associations between eating speed, adiposity, cardiometabolic risk factors, and diet quality in a cohort of Spanish preschool-children. Study design: A cross-sectional study in 1371 preschool age children (49% girls; mean age, 4.8 ± 1.0 years) from the Childhood Obesity Risk Assessment Longitudinal Study (CORALS) cohort was conducted. After exclusions, 956 participants were included in the analyses. The eating speed was estimated by summing the total minutes used in each of the 3 main meals and then categorized into slow, moderate, or fast. Multiple linear and logistic regression models were fitted to assess the β-coefficient, or OR and 95% CI, between eating speed and body mass index, waist circumference, fat mass index (FMI), blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and lipid profile. Results: Compared with participants in the slow-eating category, those in the fast-eating category had a higher prevalence risk of overweight/obesity (OR, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.8-4.4; P < .01); larger waist circumference (β, 2.6 cm; 95% CI, 1.5-3.8 cm); and greater FMI (β, 0.3 kg/m2; 95% CI, 0.1-0.5 kg/m2), systolic blood pressure (β, 2.8 mmHg; 95% CI, 0.6-4.9 mmHg), and fasting plasma glucose levels (β, 2.7 mg/dL, 95% CI, 1.2-4.2 mg/dL) but lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet (β, −0.5 points; 95% CI, −0.9 to −0.1 points). Conclusions: Eating fast is associated with higher adiposity, certain cardiometabolic risk factors, and lower adherence to a Mediterranean diet. Further long-term and interventional studies are warranted to confirm these associations.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.08.024

Año: 2023

Publicado en: Journal of Pediatrics 252 (2023), 31-39.e1
ISSN: 0022-3476

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.043 - Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health (Q1)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/FPU/PI17-01925
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/PT20-00197

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Enfermería (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)