Effectiveness of cognitive stimulation personalized by the preexisting cognitive level in older adults: a randomized clinical trial

Calatayud, Estela (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Jimenez Sánchez, Carolina ; Calvo, Sandra (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Brandin de la Cruz, Natalia ; Herrero, Pablo (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Gómez Soria, Isabel (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: This randomized clinical trial analyzed whether a personalized cognitive stimulation based on the individual''s preexisting cognitive levels may be more effective in the short and long terms than a standard cognitive stimulation program. In total, 288 older adults were randomized into an intervention group and a control group, stratified according to their cognitive levels. There were significant differences between groups, with a small effect size at postintervention (10 weeks), follow-up I (26 weeks), and follow-up II (52 weeks) (P < .001, 0.2 <r < 0.4) and in the cognitive category (P < .001). The personalization of cognitive stimulation is effective to maintain normal cognitive functioning and to delay cognitive decline.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1097/TGR.0000000000000345

Año: 2022

Publicado en: TOPICS IN GERIATRIC REHABILITATION 38, 1 (2022), 73-80
ISSN: 0882-7524

Factor impacto JCR: 0.5 (2022)

Categ. JCR: GERONTOLOGY rank: 35 / 37 = 0.946 (2022) - Q4 - T3
Categ. JCR: REHABILITATION rank: 73 / 73 = 1.0 (2022) - Q4 - T3

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 1.1 - Health Professions (Q3) - Medicine (Q3)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.197 - Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation (Q3) - Rehabilitation (Q3) - Geriatrics and Gerontology (Q4)

Tipo y forma: Article (PostPrint)

Área (Departamento): Área Fisioterapia (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)