Male-induced early puberty correlates with the maturation of arcuate nucleus kisspeptin neurons in does

Meunier, Maxime A. ; Porte, Chantal ; Poissenot, Kévin ; Vacher, Hélène ; Brachet, Morgane ; Chamero, Pablo ; Beltramo, Massimiliano ; Abecia, José A. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Delgadillo, José A. ; Chemineau, Philippe ; Keller, Matthieu

Resumen: In goats, early exposure of spring-born females to sexually active bucks induces an early puberty onset assessed by the first ovulation. This effect is found when females are continuously exposed well before the male breeding season starting in September. The first aim of this study was to evaluate whether a shortened exposure of females to males could also lead to early puberty. We assessed the onset of puberty in Alpine does isolated from bucks (ISOL), exposed to wethers (CAS), exposed to intact bucks from the end of June (INT1), or mid-August (INT2). Intact
bucks became sexually active in mid-September. At the beginning of October, 100% of INT1 and 90% of INT2 exposed does ovulated, in contrast to the ISOL
(0%) and CAS (20%) groups. This demonstrated that contact with males that become sexually active is the main factor prompting precocious puberty in
females. Furthermore, a reduced male exposure during a short window before the breeding season is sufficient to induce this phenomenon. The second aim was to investigate the neuroendocrine changes induced by male exposure. We found a significant increase in kisspeptin immunoreactivity (fiber density and number of cell bodies) in the caudal part of the arcuate nucleus of INT1 and INT2 exposed females. Thus, our results suggest that sensory stimuli from sexually active bucks (e.g., chemosignals) may trigger an early maturation of the ARC kisspeptin neuronal network leading to gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion and first ovulation.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1111/jne.13284

Año: 2023

Publicado en: JOURNAL OF NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY 35, 5 (2023), e13284 [12 pp.]
ISSN: 0953-8194

Factor impacto JCR: 3.3 (2023)

Categ. JCR: NEUROSCIENCES rank: 124 / 310 = 0.4 (2023) - Q2 - T2
Categ. JCR: ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM rank: 77 / 186 = 0.414 (2023) - Q2 - T2

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 6.4 - Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (Q2) - Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience (Q2) - Endocrine and Autonomic Systems (Q2) - Endocrinology (Q2)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.073 - Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (Q1) - Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience (Q2) - Endocrine and Autonomic Systems (Q2) - Endocrinology (Q2)

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Producción Animal (Dpto. Produc.Animal Cienc.Ali.)