A review on arsenic in the environment: bio-accumulation, remediation, and disposal
Resumen: Arsenic is a widespread serious environmental pollutant as a food chain contaminant and non-threshold carcinogen. Arsenic transfer through the crops-soil-water system and animals is one of the most important pathways of human exposure and a measure of phytoremediation. Exposure occurs primarily from the consumption of contaminated water and foods. Various chemical technologies are utilized for As removal from contaminated water and soil, but they are very costly and difficult for large-scale cleaning of water and soil. In contrast, phytoremediation utilizes green plants to remove As from a contaminated environment. A large number of terrestrial and aquatic weed flora have been identified so far for their hyper metal removal capacity. In the panorama presented herein, the latest state of the art on methods of bioaccumulation, transfer mechanism of As through plants and animals, and remediation that encompass the use of physicochemical and biological processes, i.e., microbes, mosses, lichens, ferns, algae, and macrophytes have been assessed. Since these bioremediation approaches for the clean-up of this contaminant are still at the initial experimental stages, some have not been recognized at full scale. Nonetheless, extensive research on these primitive plants as bio-accumulators can be instrumental in controlling arsenic exposure and rehabilitation and may result in major progress to solve the problem on a worldwide scale.
Idioma: Inglés
DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02018e
Año: 2023
Publicado en: RSC Advances 13, 22 (2023), 14914-14929
ISSN: 2046-2069

Factor impacto JCR: 3.9 (2023)
Categ. JCR: CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY rank: 80 / 231 = 0.346 (2023) - Q2 - T2
Factor impacto CITESCORE: 7.5 - Chemistry (all) (Q1) - Chemical Engineering (all) (Q1)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 0.715 - Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) (Q1) - Chemistry (miscellaneous) (Q2)

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Creative Commons You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. You may not use the material for commercial purposes.


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