The effects of high-intensity interval training on glucose metabolism, cardiorespiratory fitness and weight control in subjects with diabetes: systematic review a meta-analysis

Mateo Gallego, R. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Madinaveitia Nisarre, L. ; Giné Gonzalez, J. ; Bea, A. M. ; Guerra Torrecilla, L. ; Baila Rueda, L. ; Pérez Calahorra, S. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Civeira, F. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Lamiquiz Moneo, I. (Universidad de Zaragoza)

Resumen: Aim: The objective of this meta-analysis was to explore the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) compared with control conditions (CON) or moderate intensity continuous training (MICT) on glycemic parameters in diabetes subjects. Methods: Pubmed, Embase and Google Scholar databases were searched for HIIT interventions that were carried out in diabetic subjects and exploring fasting glucose, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting insulin and/or HOMA-IR. Results: This systematic review retrieved a total of 1741 studies of which 32 articles fulfilled the eligibility criteria. Nineteen trials were included in the meta-analysis since they compared HIIT intervention with CON or MICT group. There was a significantly reduction of fasting glucose of 13.3 mg/dL (p < 0.001), Hb1Ac -0.34% (p < 0.001), insulin -2.27 UI/L (p = 0.003), HOMA-IR -0.88 (p = 0.005) in the HIIT-group compared with CON-group. Nevertheless, this reduction was not significantly different when comparing HIIT with MICT (p = 0.140, p = 0.315, p = 0.520 and p = 0.389). Besides, there was a significant increase of absolute VO2max of 0.21 L/min (p < 0.001) and relative VO2max of 2.94 ml/kg/min (p < 0.001) in the HIIT-group compared with the CON-group and the MICT-group (0.22 L/min, p = 0.025) and (0.97 ml/kg/min, p = 0.045). Conclusions: These findings revealed that HIIT intervention led to significant improvement in glycemic control and insulin resistance in subjects with diabetes compared with CON-group.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109979

Año: 2022

Publicado en: DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE 190 (2022), 109979 [20 pp.]
ISSN: 0168-8227

Factor impacto JCR: 5.1 (2022)

Categ. JCR: ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM rank: 37 / 144 = 0.257 (2022) - Q2 - T1

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 10.5 - Medicine (Q1) - Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Q1)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.634 - Endocrinology (Q1) - Medicine (miscellaneous) (Q1) - Internal Medicine (Q1) - Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (Q1)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/B14-7R
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/PI15-01983
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/PI18-01777

Tipo y forma: Article (PostPrint)

Área (Departamento): Área Enfermería (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)
Área (Departamento): Area Medicina (Dpto. Medicina, Psiqu. y Derm.)
Área (Departamento): Area Anatom.Embriol.Humana (Dpto. Anatom.Histolog.Humanas)