000131395 001__ 131395 000131395 005__ 20240209144725.0 000131395 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1556/004.2020.00013 000131395 0248_ $$2sideral$$a118748 000131395 037__ $$aART-2020-118748 000131395 041__ $$aeng 000131395 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-4213-2904$$aSevilla, E. 000131395 245__ $$aAntimicrobial resistance among canine enteric Escherichia coli isolates and prevalence of attaching-effacing and extraintestinal pathogenic virulence factors in Spain 000131395 260__ $$c2020 000131395 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted 000131395 5203_ $$aThe aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Escherichia coli from a dog population in Spain and assess specific virulence factors. Susceptibility to 22 antimicrobials was tested along with the production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and AmpC in faecal isolates from 100 dogs. Virulence-related genes associated with attaching and effacing E. coli (eae, Stx1, Stx2) and extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli - ExPEC - (papC, hlyA and cnf1) were detected by PCR. At least one kind of AMR was observed in 73% of the isolates. The highest prevalences corresponded to penicillin (45%), aminoglycoside (40%) and non-extended spectrum cephalosporin (39%) classes. Multidrug resistance (MDR) was observed in 53.4% of the resistant isolates. No resistance to colistin was found. Production of ESBL/AmpC enzymes was detected in 5% of E. coli. Shiga toxin-producing E. coli were not observed, enteropathogenic E. coli were identified in only 12% of them, and ExPEC were found in 25%. Dog faeces can be a source of E. coli strains potentially presenting a threat to humans through their virulence factors or AMR. The non-hygienic keeping of animals may increase the risk of colonisation of such pathogens in humans. 000131395 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/A05-17R$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/A13-17R$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICIU/FPU14-02035 000131395 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ 000131395 590__ $$a0.955$$b2020 000131395 591__ $$aVETERINARY SCIENCES$$b101 / 146 = 0.692$$c2020$$dQ3$$eT3 000131395 592__ $$a0.395$$b2020 000131395 593__ $$aVeterinary (miscellaneous)$$c2020$$dQ2 000131395 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion 000131395 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-5442-7702$$aMainar-Jaime, R.C.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000131395 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6629-6842$$aMoreno, B.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000131395 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6016-4726$$aMartin-Burriel, I.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000131395 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-9778-6545$$aMorales, M.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000131395 700__ $$aAndres-Lasheras, S. 000131395 700__ $$aChirino-Trejo, M. 000131395 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-7173-7216$$aBadiola, J.J.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000131395 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-2746-3932$$aBolea, R.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000131395 7102_ $$11001$$2420$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Anatom.,Embri.Genét.Ani.$$cÁrea Genética 000131395 7102_ $$11009$$2773$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Patología Animal$$cÁrea Sanidad Animal 000131395 773__ $$g68, 1 (2020), 1-7$$pActa vet. Hung.$$tACTA VETERINARIA HUNGARICA$$x0236-6290 000131395 8564_ $$s168241$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/131395/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yPostprint 000131395 8564_ $$s1094354$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/131395/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yPostprint 000131395 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:131395$$particulos$$pdriver 000131395 951__ $$a2024-02-09-14:44:51 000131395 980__ $$aARTICLE