Migration of contaminants from printed masks for children to saliva simulant using liquid chromatography coupled to ion mobility-time of flight-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Canellas, Elena (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Vera, Paula (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Nerin, Cristina (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Goshawk, Jeff ; Dreolin, Nicola

Resumen: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to children using polymeric FFP2 and polymeric surgical masks on a daily basis. Children often bite and suck on such masks as they wear them closed to their mouths. In this work, the migration of contaminants from printed and unprinted children`s masks to a saliva simulant has been studied. Liquid chromatography coupled to ion-mobility quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry has been used for the detection and identification of non-volatile migrants. An orthogonal projection to latent structures – discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) was applied to compare the data from the printed masks against the data from the unprinted ones. Headspace solid phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography mass spectrometry was used to assess the migration of volatile compounds. Thirteen compounds were found in the masks with concentrations ranging from 5 ng/g to 254 ng/g. Toluene, chlorobenzene, irganox 1076 and 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate were all found to migrate from the masks studied. Moreover, differences between the migrants from printed and unprinted FFP2 masks were found. Octocrylene, 4-(dimethylamine)benzoate, methyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate and tris(3-methylphenyl)phosphate were found to migrate only from printed masks. Toluene that migrated from all the masks studied and tris(3-methylphenyl)phosphate, that migrated only from printed masks, have been listed as hazardous priority substances.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115644

Año: 2023

Publicado en: ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 267 (2023), 115644 [10 pp.]
ISSN: 0147-6513

Factor impacto JCR: 6.2 (2023)

Categ. JCR: TOXICOLOGY rank: 9 / 106 = 0.085 (2023) - Q1 - T1
Categ. JCR: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES rank: 55 / 358 = 0.154 (2023) - Q1 - T1

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 12.1 - Pollution (Q1) - Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health (Q1) - Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis (Q1)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.418 - Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis (Q1) - Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health (Q1) - Pollution (Q1) - Medicine (miscellaneous) (Q1)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA-FSE/T53-20R
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MCIN/RYC2021-034150-I
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/UZ/JIUZ-2020-CIE-03

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Química Analítica (Dpto. Química Analítica)