External validation of the barcelona magnetic resonance imaging predictive model for detecting significant prostate cancer including men receiving 5-alpha reductase inhibitors

Morote, Juan ; Borque-Fernando, Ángel (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Esteban, Luis M. ; Picola, Natàlia ; Muñoz-Rodriguez, Jesús ; Paesano, Nahuel ; Ruiz-Plazas, Xavier ; Muñoz-Rivero, Marta V. ; Celma, Ana ; Manuel, Gemma García-de ; Miró, Berta ; Abascal, José M. ; Servian, Pol

Resumen: Purpose : To validate the Barcelona-magnetic resonance imaging predictive model (BCN-MRI PM) for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) in Catalonia, a Spanish region with 7.9 million inhabitants. Additionally, the BCN-MRI PM is validated in men receiving 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARI).

Materials and methods : A population of 2,212 men with prostate-specific antigen serum level > 3.0 ng/ml and/or a suspicious digital rectal examination who underwent multiparametric MRI and targeted and/or systematic biopsies in the year 2022, at ten participant centers of the Catalonian csPCa early detection program, were selected. 120 individuals (5.7%) were identified as receiving 5-ARI treatment for longer than a year. The risk of csPCa was retrospectively assessed with the Barcelona-risk calculator 2 (BCN-RC 2). Men undergoing 5-ARI treatment for less than a year were excluded. CsPCa was defined when the grade group was ≥ 2.

Results: The area under the curve of the BCN-MRI PM in 5-ARI naïve men was 0.824 (95% CI 0.783–0.842) and 0.849 (0.806–0.916) in those receiving 5-ARI treatment, p 0.475. Specificities at 100, 97.5, and 95% sensitivity thresholds were to 2.7, 29.3, and 39% in 5-ARI naïve men, while 43.5, 46.4, and 47.8%, respectively in 5-ARI users. The application of BCN-MRI PM would result in a reduction of 23.8% of prostate biopsies missing 5% of csPCa in 5-ARI naïve men, while reducing 25% of prostate biopsies without missing csPCa in 5-ARI users.

Conclusions
The BCN-MRI PM has achieved successful validation in Catalonia and, notably, for the first time, in men undergoing 5-ARI treatment.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1007/s00345-024-05092-0

Año: 2024

Publicado en: World journal of urology 42, 393 (2024), [8 pp.]
ISSN: 0724-4983

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/PI20/01666

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Urología (Dpto. Cirugía)