000150072 001__ 150072
000150072 005__ 20250130182920.0
000150072 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7444
000150072 0248_ $$2sideral$$a142254
000150072 037__ $$aART-2022-142254
000150072 041__ $$aeng
000150072 100__ $$aNielsen, Søren Saxmose
000150072 245__ $$aWelfare of equidae during transport
000150072 260__ $$c2022
000150072 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000150072 5203_ $$aIn the framework of its Farm to Fork Strategy, the Commission is undertaking a comprehensive evaluation of animal welfare legislation. This opinion deals with the protection of horses and donkeys during transport. While the opinion focuses primarily on road transport of horses, there are specific sections dealing with the transport of horses on roll-on–roll-off ferries, horses transported by air and the transport of donkeys. In addition, the opinion covers welfare concerns in relation to a specific scenario identified by the European Commission related to the transport of horses on long journeys to slaughterhouses. Current practices related to transport of horses during the different stages (preparation, loading and unloading, transit and the journey breaks) are described. Overall, 13 welfare consequences were identified as being highly relevant for the welfare of horses during transport based on severity, duration and frequency of occurrence: gastro-enteric disorders, handling stress, heat stress, injuries, isolation stress, motion stress, prolonged hunger, prolonged thirst, respiratory disorders, resting problems, restriction of movement, sensory overstimulation and separation stress. These welfare consequences and their animal-based measures are described. A variety of hazards were identified related to factors such as inexperienced/untrained handlers, lack of horse training, structural deficiencies of vehicles/facilities, poor driving skills/conditions, horse separation/regrouping, unfavourable microclimatic and environmental conditions and poor husbandry practices. The opinion contains general and specific conclusions in relation to the different stages of transport. Recommendations to prevent hazards and correct or mitigate welfare consequences have been developed. Recommendations were also developed to define quantitative thresholds for microclimatic conditions within the means of transport and for space allowance. The development of welfare consequences over time was assessed in relation to maximum journey time.
000150072 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby-nd$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/es/
000150072 590__ $$a3.3$$b2022
000150072 591__ $$aFOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY$$b60 / 142 = 0.423$$c2022$$dQ2$$eT2
000150072 592__ $$a0.852$$b2022
000150072 593__ $$aPlant Science$$c2022$$dQ1
000150072 593__ $$aFood Science$$c2022$$dQ1
000150072 593__ $$aVeterinary (miscellaneous)$$c2022$$dQ1
000150072 593__ $$aAnimal Science and Zoology$$c2022$$dQ1
000150072 593__ $$aParasitology$$c2022$$dQ2
000150072 593__ $$aMicrobiology$$c2022$$dQ2
000150072 594__ $$a5.1$$b2022
000150072 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000150072 700__ $$aAlvarez, Julio
000150072 700__ $$aBicout, Dominique Joseph
000150072 700__ $$aCalistri, Paolo
000150072 700__ $$aCanali, Elisabetta
000150072 700__ $$aDrewe, Julian Ashley
000150072 700__ $$aGarin-Bastuji, Bruno
000150072 700__ $$aGonzales Rojas, Jose Luis
000150072 700__ $$aGortázar Schmidt, Christian
000150072 700__ $$aMichel, Virginie
000150072 700__ $$aMiranda Chueca, Miguel Ángel
000150072 700__ $$aPadalino, Barbara
000150072 700__ $$aPasquali, Paolo
000150072 700__ $$aRoberts, Helen Clare
000150072 700__ $$aSpoolder, Hans
000150072 700__ $$aStahl, Karl
000150072 700__ $$aVelarde, Antonio
000150072 700__ $$aViltrop, Arvo
000150072 700__ $$aWinckler, Christoph
000150072 700__ $$aEarley, Bernadette
000150072 700__ $$aEdwards, Sandra
000150072 700__ $$aFaucitano, Luigi
000150072 700__ $$aMarti, Sonia
000150072 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-6848-1010$$aMiranda de La Lama, Genaro C$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000150072 700__ $$aCosta, Leonardo Nanni
000150072 700__ $$aThomsen, Peter T
000150072 700__ $$aAshe, Sean
000150072 700__ $$aMur, Lina
000150072 700__ $$aVan der Stede, Yves
000150072 700__ $$aHerskin, Mette
000150072 7102_ $$12008$$2700$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Produc.Animal Cienc.Ali.$$cÁrea Producción Animal
000150072 773__ $$g20, 9 (2022), 7444 [113 pp.]$$tEFSA Journal$$x1831-4732
000150072 8564_ $$s13607611$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/150072/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000150072 8564_ $$s2243867$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/150072/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000150072 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:150072$$particulos$$pdriver
000150072 951__ $$a2025-01-30-16:18:35
000150072 980__ $$aARTICLE