Association of diet, physical activity guidelines and cardiometabolic risk markers in children

Gil-Campos M. ; Pérez-Ferreirós A. ; Llorente-Cantarero F.J. ; Anguita-Ruiz A. ; Bedoya-Carpente J.J. ; Kalén A. ; Moreno L.A. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Bueno G. (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Gil Á. ; Aguilera C.M. ; Leis R.

Resumen: The aim was to identify different dietary and physical activity (PA) patterns in 5-to 14-year-old children with a high prevalence of overweight and obesity using cluster analysis based on their adherence to the Spanish Society of Community Nutrition dietary guidelines and levels of PA, and to determine their associations with age, sex, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk markers. In 549 children, hierarchical cluster analysis was used to identify subgroups with similar adherence to dietary recommendations and level of PA. Three clusters were identified: Cluster 1, with the lowest level of vigorous PA and adherence to dietary recommendations; Cluster 2, with the lowest levels of moderate and vigorous PA and the highest adherence to dietary recommendations; and Cluster 3, with the highest level of PA, especially vigorous PA and a medium level adherence to dietary recommendations. Cluster 3 had lower total body fat and higher lean body mass percentages than Cluster 2. Cluster 2 had lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels than Cluster 1. The results from our study suggest that it is important to consider adherence to PA recommendations together with adherence to dietary guidelines to understand patterns of obesogenic habits in pediatric populations with high prevalence of overweight and obesity.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.3390/nu13092954

Año: 2021

Publicado en: Nutrients 13, 9 (2021), 2954 [13 pp.]
ISSN: 2072-6643

Factor impacto JCR: 6.706 (2021)

Categ. JCR: NUTRITION & DIETETICS rank: 15 / 90 = 0.167 (2021) - Q1 - T1

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 7.9 - Nursing (Q1) - Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Q1)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.287 - Nutrition and Dietetics (Q1) - Food Science (Q1)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/CIBERObn/CB15-00043
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/CIBERObn/CB15-00131
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-FEDER/PI05-1968
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-FEDER/PI11-01425
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-FEDER/PI11-02042
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-FEDER/PI11-02059
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-FEDER/PI16-00871
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-FEDER/PI16-01205
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-FEDER/PI16-01301

Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)

Área (Departamento): Área Enfermería (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)
Área (Departamento): Área Pediatría (Dpto. Microb.Ped.Radio.Sal.Pú.)